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US 4,128,589 AGranted
Generation of CF.sub.4 from Teflon for reactive atmosphere processing and growth of metal fluorides
AssigneeHughes Aircraft Company
InventorsRicardo C. Pastor, Morton Robinson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A tetrafluoromethane (CF.sub.4) generator and process is disclosed that facilitates the relatively low temperature production of CF.sub.4 gas via controlled decomposition of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) and tetrafluoroethylene (C.sub.2 F.sub.4). CF.sub.4 produced via this process proves to be an excellent OH.sup.- scavenger in the processing and growth of metal fluoride single crystals.
Claims6
A controllable process for generating CF.sub.4 from commercially available polytetrafluoroethylene comprising the steps of:
- (a) charging a depolymerization reactor with precisely known quantities of tetrafluoroethylene;
- (b) selecting a reactor temperature, from a plot of tetrafluoroethylene decay constants versus temperature, which provides for the generation of C.sub.2 F.sub.4 at a desired rate;
- (c) creating an atmospheric purge by causing an inert carrier gas to flow through said reactor;
- (d) raising the temperature of said reactor to said selected temperature thereby causing a C.sub.2 F.sub.4 -purge gas mixture to be formed within said reactor;
- (e) directing said C.sub.2 F.sub.4 -purge gas mixture from said reactor into a pyrolysis chamber, previously heated to a temperature high enough to cause the C.sub.2 F.sub.4 component of said mixture to decompose into known amounts of CF.sub.4 and elemental carbon, at a flow rate sufficient to insure a gas mixture dwell time within said chamber of from 5 to 15 minutes;
- and
- (f) removing said CF.sub.4 from said chamber with said carrier gas while allowing said elemental carbon to be trapped along the relatively cool walls of said chamber.
4 more elements
A process for generating CF.sub.4 which comprises:
- (a) depolymerizing polytetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a carrier gas purge at an elevated temperature to form a mixture of C.sub.2 F.sub.4 and said carrier gas;
- (b) heating said mixture to an elevated temperature and maintaining said mixture at said temperature for a time sufficient to cause said mixture to dissociate into a mixture of inert gas, CF.sub.4 and carbon;
- and
- (c) selectively removing said carbon from said mixture of CF.sub.4 and carbon.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.