Method for the filtration of a suspension or emulsion
AssigneeRederiaktiebolaget Nordstjernan
InventorsUlf R. Hjelmner, Hans F. Larsson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A suspension or emulsion is filtered by causing the same to flow upwards through a zone of filter medium of particle size forming a filter bed while the filter medium concurrently flows in a downward direction through the filter bed zone. Dirty filter medium at the bottom of the filter bed zone is transported to a wash device located above the filter bed zone and is washed as the dirty medium passes downward along a washpath in the wash device in counter current flow to wash liquid which passes upward though the wash device, whereafter the washed medium is returned to the top of the filter bed zone. A zone of filtrated liquid phase is maintained above the filter bed, and a portion of said filtrated liquid phase is supplied to the wash device as the wash liquid.
Claims10
In a method for filtering wherein a suspension or emulsion to be filtered is supplied to a zone of particle filter medium forming a filter bed, the suspension being filtered flows, during the filtration thereof, in an upward direction through the filter bed and is discharged from the filter bed as filtrated liquid phase, and wherein the filter medium during the filtration flows in a downward direction through the filter bed in counter-current to the suspension past the inflow of the suspension and thereafter is transported separated from the filter bed to a wash path for washing the dirty filter medium during flow along the wash path in counter-current to a wash liquid, whereupon the washed filter medium is returned to the filter bed zone to its top surface, the improvement wherein at least a part of the filtrated liquid phase which is discharged from the filter bed zone is maintained above this zone as a zone of filtrated liquid phase in direct contact with the filter bed zone, said separated transport of the dirty filter medium takes place upwards through the filter bed zone, and said counter-current washing of the dirty filter medium along the wash path takes place during flow of the dirty filter medium in counter-current to a portion of said filtrated liquid phase utilized as wash liquid, said portion of said filtrated liquid phase being supplied to the wash path from said zone of filtrated liquid phase.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.