Method of controlling defect orientation in silicon crystal ribbon growth

In a film-fed process of growing crystalline silicon in a ribbon form by drawing molten silicon through a die, starting crystallization of silicon thus fed through said die as it cools with a seed crystal, and continuing to pull the crystal ribbon thus formed from said die as crystallization continues, the improvement consisting of using as said seed crystal a rectangular crystalline silicon of appropriate dimensions having a {110} crystallographic plane parallel to the broad surfaces of the seed and the ribbon grown, a <112<

• crystallographic direction parallel to the direction of growth of said crystal ribbon, and {111} twinning planes parallel to said growth direction and normal to said broad surfaces.