Waxy barley starch with unique self-liquefying properties
AssigneeResearch Corporation
InventorsKenneth J. Goering, Robert Eslick
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeResearch Corporation
InventorsKenneth J. Goering, Robert Eslick
Estimating the term…
Barley starch granules are prepared which have been found to have native amylase bound sufficiently tenaciously onto the starch granule, such that it is not extracted during ordinary separation of the starch from the grain, and hence has the property of being self-liquefying when the granules are heated to a temperature of from 67.degree. to 75.degree. C. These granules are obtained by separation from a novel variety of barley formed by cross-breeding a first barley variety characterized by a hulless gene n n on chromosome 1 and a second barley variety which is characterized by a waxy endosperm gene wx wx on chromosome 1. In one embodiment of this variety, the first variety cross-bred is characterized by both a short awn gene lk2 lk2 and a hulless gene n n on chromosome 1. In the most preferred embodiment, a variety now called Washonupana has been discovered which will yield the novel granules of this invention.
A method for forming a liquified starch which comprises separating starch granules from the grain of the barley variety Washonupana which has been obtained by cross-breeding a first barley variety characterized by the hullness gene n n on chromosome 1, and a second barley variety which is characterized by the waxy endosperm gene wx wx on chromosome 1, which granules, when said granules are heated to a temperature of from 67.degree. to 75.degree. C., are self liquefying without the introduction of any outside source of enzymes,
Barley starch granules from the barley variety Washonupana which contain a sufficient amount of native .alpha.-amylase after separation from the grain so as to be characterized by being self-liquefying without the addition of further amounts of amylase, when said granules are heated to a temperature of from 67.degree. to 75.degree. C.
Barley starch granules from the barley variety Washonupana which are obtained by separation from the grain of a barley variety having the genetic characteristics of ##EQU9## wherein said granules contain an amount of amylase which is capable of effecting self-liquefication of said granules when the granules are heated to a temperature of from 67.degree. to 75.degree. C.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.