Method of forest harvesting and a machine for performing said method
AssigneeVolvo BM AB
InventorLars Ojvind Bruun
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method of felling and processing trees with a machine with a boom swingable about a vertical axis at the front end of the machine. The boom is extended in front of the machine and a tree is gripped and cut. The boom is swung while holding the tree vertical to a rearwards position, where the tree is lowered with the top to the rear. The root end is introduced into the rear-facing feed end of a processing unit on the machine. During processing, the tree is fed in the direction towards the front end of the machine.
Claims9
A method for felling standing trees and cutting portions from the felled trees, utilizing a vehicle having a front end and a rear end and an extendable and retractable boom which has means for gripping, cutting and lowering standing trees, the vehicle further having a delimbing device at the rear end thereof, the boom being rotatable independently of the delimbing device around a substantially vertical axis at the vehicle front end, the method comprising driving the vehicle forward up to a stand of trees, extending the boom substantially over the front end of the vehicle toward a tree, gripping the tree with the boom, cutting the tree, then retracting the boom and swinging the boom around its substantially vertical axis, with the severed tree stem held substantially vertically, to a position where the boom is pointing substantially over the rear end of the vehicle, then lowering the tree substantially in the longitudinal direction of the boom with the tree top directed backward away from the vehicle, introducing the root end of the tree into the delimbing device, and delimbing the tree while advancing the tree from the rear end of the vehicle toward the front end thereof, and during a first phase in which the delimbing device assumes a first position at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the rear vehicle section, feeding delimibed logs out in cut or whole lengths over one side of the vehicle, then swinging the device so that its delivery end is directed to a hopper located between the delimbing device and the vehicle front end, and then feeding cut logs to the hopper during a second phase.
Forest harvesting machine, comprising a vehicle having an extendable and retractable boom swingable around a vertical axis and provided with an arrangement for gripping, cutting and lowering standing trees, and also having a device with delimbing means, and feeding means for trees brought by the boom to the device, characterized in that the boom's vertical swing axis is located at the front end of the vehicle and that the delimbing device is located at the opposite, rear end of the vehicle and has a feed end facing backward from the vehicle and that the boom is swingable independently of the delimbing device, the vehicle having a hopper between the swing axis of the boom and the delimbing device, said delimbing device being swingable around a vertical axis between one position in which the feed direction of the device forms an angle with the longitudinal axis of the rear vehicle section so that delimbed logs are delivered beside the vehicle, and another position in which cut logs are fed to the hopper.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.