# US 4,109,754 A · Noise absorber for air or gas flows

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,109,754 A
- Document ID: US4109754A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 05/759,520
- Filed: 1977-01-14
- Granted: 1978-08-29
- Earliest claimed: 1976-01-21
- Assignees: Temet Oy
- Inventors: Matti Purhonen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4109754A

## CPC

- F01N 1/02: by using resonance
- F01N 1/10: in combination with sound-absorbing materials (F01N1/125 takes precedence)
- F16L 55/0336: {by means of sound-absorbing materials}
- F24F 13/24: Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F01N 2490/155: being disposed one after the other in flow direction
- F01N: GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K13/00; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M35/00; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K11/16)
- F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)

## Abstract

A noise absorber for air or gas flows, which comprises a flow channel provided at opposite ends with flow inlet and outlet connections. One pair of opposite walls of the flow channel extends concavely and the other pair of opposite walls extends convexly from the inlet connection to the outlet connection. The flow channel is positioned in a surrounding box. Closed hollow spaces are formed between each wall of the flow channel and the opposite wall of the box, which spaces form compartments acting as resonator and/or absorption mufflers.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A noise absorber for an air or gas flow, including wall means defining a flow channel and inlet and outlet connections at opposite ends of said flow channel, said flow channel being substantially rectangular in cross-section and said wall means comprising two pair of opposed, curved walls, said walls extending from the inlet connectin to the outlet connection and defining respective sides of said substantially rectangular cross-section, the opposed walls of one pair being concave towards each other and the opposed walls of the other pair being convex towards each other, and the noise absorber also comprising means defining compartments externally of said walls and functioning as resonator and/or absorption mufflers.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A noise absorber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compartments extend across the corresponding walls transversely to the flow direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A noise absorber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compartments at each wall are of different volumes, as compared with each other, on the half extending from the inlet connection to the middle point of the wall and, correspondingly, on the half extending from the middle point to the outlet connection.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A noise absorber as claimed in claim 3, wherein the volume of the compartments of one pair of walls becomes smaller in the flow direction on the first half of the walls and becomes larger on the second half, and the volume of the compartments of the other pair of walls becomes larger on the first half and smaller on the second half.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A noise absorber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow channel is enclosed by a box having the shape of a rectangular prism.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A noise absorber as claimed in claim 5, wherein the walls of said one pair abut the corresponding walls of the box at their middle points and the walls of said other pair abut the corresponding walls of the box at their ends.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A noise absorber as claimed in claim 5, wherein between each wall of the flow channel and the corresponding wall of the box, partition walls are arranged which are transverse to the flow direction and which form said compartments between said partition walls.