Fluidized bed process heater
AssigneeDorr-Oliver Incorporated
InventorWalfred Wilhelm Jukkola
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fluidized bed process heater with a reaction chamber of toroidal configuration is provided with radially-oriented bed coils in the reaction chamber in which steam is generated or other process fluids are heated. The inner wall of the toroidal reaction chamber is water-cooled and the bed coils in the reaction chamber are removable. The return bends of the coils are protected against erosion from particulate bed solids.
Claims11
A fluidized bed process heater comprising a vessel of toroidal configuration having an outer wall and a generally concentric inner wall, a horizontal annular constriction plate extending between said outer and inner walls and separating a heater chamber in the upper portion of said vessel from a windbox occupying the lower portion of said vessel, said constriction plate being capable of supporting a fluidized bed of particulate solids thereon, a plurality of heat exchanger coil units within said vessel, said coil units each having a planar serpentine tube element composed of horizontal runs of tubing serially joined by return bends, the horizontal runs of tubing of each coil unit extending inwardly through the fluidized bed region of said heater chamber along a radius of said vessel with the plane of said coil unit in vertical orientation, means removably supporting said coil units at said outer wall, recess means mounted on said inner wall in said heater chamber in supporting contact with those return bends of said coil units proximate said inner wall, said recess means shielding the supported return bends from the erosive conditions prevailing in said heater chamber.
A fluidized bed process heater comprising a vessel of toroidal configuration having an outer wall and a generally concentric inner wall, a horizontal annular constriction plate extending between said outer and inner walls and separating a heater chamber in the upper portion of said vessel from a windbox occupying the lower portion of said vessel, said constriction plate being capable of supporting a fluidized bed of particulate solids thereon, a plurality of heat exchanger coil units within said vessel each comprising horizontal runs of tubing extending inwardly through the fluidized bed region of said heater chamber along a radius of said vessel, said horizontal runs of tubing of each of said coil units being arranged one above the other and joined at the ends thereof by vertically positioned return bends, the return bends adjacent said outer wall being outside said outer wall and the return bends adjacent said inner wall being supported in said heater chamber in recesses provided in said inner wall whereby said inner return bends are supported within said heater chamber and protected from the erosive environment therein.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.