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US 4,089,983 AGranted
Color-stabilized semi-moist food and process
AssigneeThe Quaker Oats Company
InventorLarry L. Hood
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A semi-moist food containing an animal protein source is color stabilized by reacting carbon monoxide with the animal protein source, to provide a satisfactory color.
Claims17
In a semi-moist meat-like pet food having a moisture content of 15 percent to 50 percent comprising:
- a. about 3 percent to about 65 percent of a protein source selected from the group consisting of an animal protein source containing hemoglobin or myoglobin, and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a vegetable protein, a meat meal, and an animal protein source substantially free of hemoglobin or myoglobin;
- b. a sufficient amount of a microbiological and bacteriological inhibitor system to provide semi-moist stability for the semi-moist pet food;
- c. sufficient additives to adjust taste and nutrition;
- and
- d. a coloring agent -- all percentages being based on the weight of the pet food;
- the improvement wherein the coloring agent is at least partially replaced with a reaction product comprising at least part of the animal protein source containing hemoglobin or myoglobin and carbon monoxide.
3 more elements
A process for making a semi-moist, meat-like, pet food comprising:
- I. forming a reaction product of an animal protein source containing hemoglobin or myoglobin and carbon monoxide;
- Ii. adding the reaction product in an amount sufficient to provide a suitable red color to a first mixture to form a red mixture wherein the first mixture comprises:
- a. about 3 percent to about 65 percent of at least one protein source selected from the group consisting of an animal protein source containing hemoglobin or myoglobin, a vegetable protein, a meat meal, a meat and bone meal and an animal protein source substantially free of hemoglobin or myoglobin;
- b. a sufficient amount of a microbiological and bacteriological inhibitor system to provide semi-moist stability for the semi-moist pet food;
- c. sufficient water to provide a final moisture content of 15 percent to 50 percent;
- d. sufficient additives to adjust taste and nutrition;
- and
- e. a coloring agent;
- Iii. heating the red mixture to form the semi-moist meat-like pet food;
- and
- Iv. recovering the semi-moist meat-like pet food.
8 more elements
A package of food comprising a transparent substantially oxygen impermeable film suitable for wrapping a food, the film enclosing in an oxygen impermeable fashion a semi-moist, meat-like pet food having a moisture content of 15 percent to 40 percent comprising:
- a. about 3 percent to about 65 percent of a protein source selected from the group consisting of an animal protein source containing hemoglobin or myoglobin, and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a vegetable protein, a meat meal, and an animal protein source substantially free of hemoglobin or myoglobin;
- b. a sufficient amount of at least one component selected from the group consisting of a polyhydric alcohol and a sugar source to provide semi-moist stability for the semi-moist pet food;
- c. 0 percent to about 3 percent of at least one edible acid;
- d. sufficient additives to adjust taste and nutrition;
- and
- e. a reaction product comprising at least part of the animal protein source containing hemoglobin or myoglobin and carbon monoxide -- all percentages being based on the weight of the pet food.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.