Method for explosive breaking of hard compact material
AssigneeAtlas Copco Aktiebolag
InventorsErik V. Lavon, Levi J. Karifors
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A hard compact material, such as rock, is broken by delivering an explosive into at least one hole which has been pre-drilled in the material to be broken and by forcing a relatively incompressible fluid, such as water, into the hole to impact the explosive to initiate same. Upon detonation of the explosive the fluid stems the hole thereby delaying leakage of blasting gases out of the hole before the material is broken. Preferably, the explosive and the fluid are launched together into the hole. In this case may the explosive and the fluid be encapsulated in a common cover.
Claims11
A method of breaking a hard compact material, especially rock, comprising:
- pre-drilling at least one hole in the material to be broken;
- locating an explosive in said hole;
- forming a body of substantially incompressible fluid and having a cross section area substantially corresponding to the free cross section area of said hole;
- accelerating said body and directing same into said hole for impacting the explosive in said hole to initate said explosive by means of the pressure pulse which is generated in said body when same impacts the explosive;
- and
- stemming said drill hole by at least a substantial portion of said accelerated fluid body to delay leakage of blasting gases, which are generated during the explosion, out of the drill hole before the material is broken.
A method of breaking a hard compact material, especially rock, in which at least one hole (12) is pre-drilled, comprising:
- accelerating a rupturable capsule (31) containing a liquid and an explosive (21) sealed therein into said hole, said liquid being outermost relative to the opening of the hole;
- directing said capsule to impact a surface in said hole to initiate said explosive by means of the shock wave generated in said liquid by said impact, and to free said liquid from said capsule;
- and
- stemming said hole by at least a substantial portion of said freed liquid for stopping up said hole against leakage of blasting gases which are generated during the explosion.
A method of breaking a hard compact material, especially rock, comprising
- pre-drilling a hole in said material;
- forming a column of substantially incompressible fluid which is movable toward and into said hole;
- locating an explosive adjacent the end of said column which is to first enter said hole;
- accelerating and directing said column of fluid together with and preceded by said explosive into said hole to impact a surface therein to initiate said explosive said impact;
- and
- stemming said hole by at least a substantial portion of said column of fluid to delay leakage of blasting gases, which are generated during the explosion out of the drill hole before the material is broken.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.