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US 4,088,116 AGranted
Radiant energy collector
OwnerJose Pastorinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A radiant energy collector is described having a generally scroll-shaped configuration and exhibiting a hemispheric energy acceptance angle. Substantially all diffuse and direct radiant energy which is incident on a reflective surface of the collector is reflected toward an elongated energy conversion means. In one arrangement, the energy conversion means comprises a fluid container in which a transfer fluid is heated. In another arrangement, the energy conversion means comprises means for converting incident radiant energy into electrical energy.
Claims31
A radiant energy collector comprising:
- A. an elongated reflective surface means having a curved surface for reflecting radiant energy which is incident on said curved surface, said surface means having a length and an edge, said edge extending in a direction of said length, and said curved surface curving continuously in a direction normal to said length;
- B. an elongated energy conversion means comprising a body extending in the direction of said length adjacent said edge and positioned with respect to said reflective surface means for impingement by radiant energy which is reflected from said curved surface toward said body;
- C. said body having a plurality of cross sections which are defined by the intersection of the body with planes of incidence of substantially all radiant energy impinging on said curved surface;
- D. said reflective curved surface having a plurality of reflective half-planes each defined by a normal to said curved surface and by a reflected ray from said surface;
- E. said body and said reflective curved surface relatively positioned for providing that said cross sections are located within said reflected half-planes and said normals are contiguous with peripheries of said cross sections;
- F. said relative positioning of said body and curved surface forming an aperture through which radiant energy propagates and is incident on said surface, said aperture having a width extending in a direction generally normal to the length of said surface and which width is substantially equal in length to the perimeter of said body.
3 more elements
A solar panel comprising:
- A. an array of solar collectors;
- B. each of said solar collectors comprising an elongated reflective surface means having a curved surface for reflecting radiant energy which is incident thereon, said reflective surface means having a length and an edge thereof, said curved surface extending in a direction of said length and continuously curved in a direction normal to a length of said surface, and an elongated energy conversion means having a body extending generally parallel to the length of said surface means and adjacent said edge and positioned with respect to said curved reflective surface for impingement by radiant energy which is reflected from said curved surface toward said body, said body having a plurality of cross sections which are defined by the intersection of the body of planes of incidence of substantially all radiant energy impinging on said curved surface, said reflective curved surface having a plurality of reflection half-planes each defined by a normal to said curved surface and by a reflected ray from said curved surface, said body and said reflective curved surface relatively positioned for providing that said cross sections are located within said reflected half-planes and said normal is contiguous with a periphery of said cross section, intake and outlet manifold means for conveying a heat transfer medium thereto, and, said relative positioning of said body and curved surface forming an aperture through which radiant energy propagates and is incident on said surface, said aperture having a width extending in a direction generally normal to the length of said surface and which width is substantially equal in length to the perimeter of said body.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.