Light detector system with photo diode and current-mirror amplifier
AssigneeSprague Electric Company
InventorRobert Charles Genesi
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Abstract
A light detector system includes a photo-diode being connected to an integrated circuit that includes a current-mirror amplifier. The current-mirror amplifier has a stable gain even down to the very low input currents that may be generated by a silicon photo-diode that is exposed to low levels of light intensity. The integrated circuit may also include the photo-diode itself as well as other circuitry for use in controlling the shutter speed of a camera to automatically provide the proper photographic film exposure.
Claims16
A light detector system comprising a silicon photo-diode and a semiconductor integrated current-mirror circuit to provide amplification of the photo current generated by said photo-diode, said current-mirror amplifier circuit having at least one stage comprising a pair of d.c. power supply terminals, a bipolar output transistor and a bipolar input device having at least one p-n junction, said photo-diode being directly connected between said input device and one of said power supply terminals forming a series circuit wherein said photo-diode and said p-n junction are series connected with opposite polarities between said power supply terminals, the emitter of said output transistor being connected to the other of said power supply terminals, the base-emitter junction of said output transistor being directly connected in parallel with said at least one junction of said input device and in the same polarity, the area of said base-emitter junction of said output transistor being greater than the area of said at least one junction of said input device to provide a current gain in said at least one stage greater than 1.0, a circuit connection being made between the collector of said output transistor and said one terminal of said d.c. power supply to provide a path through which said amplified photo current will flow.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.