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US 4,082,683 AGranted
Cleaning of hard surfaces
AssigneeLever Brothers Company
InventorWilhelmus Gerardus Galesloot
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved dithionite composition suitable for preparing stock solutions comprising a dithionite, e.g., sodium dithionite, and at least 5% by weight of a water-soluble sulphite, e.g., sodium sulphite. The composition may further contain a metal-complexing agent, an activator for the dithionite, a surface-active agent and a thickening agent. The composition is applicable for the removal of metal dust soiling and metal oxide stains, particularly rust stains, from surfaces.
Claims4
A dithionite composition which upon admixture with water forms a solution of pH 5 to 9 consisting essentially of:
- a. 20-60% by weight of a dithionite selected from the group consisting of alkali metal dithionites and zinc dithionites;
- b. 10-50% by weight of a water soluble sulfite selected from the group consisting of alkali metal sulfites and ammonium sulfite;
- c. 5-30% by weight of a metal-complexing agent selected from the group consisting of nitrilotriacetic acid;
- the alkali metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid;
- the alkali metal salts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid;
- citric acid;
- the alkali metal salts of citric acid;
- gluconic acid;
- the alkali metal salts of gluconic acid;
- d. 0.3-5% by weight of an activator for said dithionite, wherein said activator is selected from the group consisting of OH.sup.-, Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.- or NO.sup.-.sub.2 substituted benzoquinone;
- OH.sup.-, Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.- or NO.sup.-.sub.2 substituted naphthoquinone, and SO.sub.3 H.sup.- or OH.sup.- substituted anthraquinone;
- e. 1-15% by weight of a thickening agent in an amount sufficient to result in said composition having a viscosity of about 20 to about 100 centipoises when admixed with water, said thickening agent being selected from the group consisting of derivatives of polysaccharides and hydroxyethylcellulose;
- and
- f. optionally 0-10% by weight of an anionic or nonionic organic surface active agent, and 0-40% by weight of sodium sulfate.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.