N-[(phosphinyl) amino]thio- and N-[(phosphinothioyl)amino]-thio-methylcarbamates and methods for controlling insects
AssigneeThe Upjohn Company
InventorStephen J. Nelson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Some new phosphinic acid derivatives of aminothio methylcarbamates have been synthesized and tested as pesticides. The new compounds are active against insects, mites, and nematodes. The N-[(phosphinyl)amino]thio- and N-[(phosphinothioyl)amino]thio- methylcarbamates are readily prepared by the general procedure of reacting a phosphinic acid amide with sulfur dichloride so as to obtain the corresponding N-(chlorothio)phosphinic acid amide which reactant will react with a methylcarbamate so as to produce the corresponding object compounds, the N-[phosphinyl)amino]thio- and N-[(phosphinothioyl)-amino]thio- methylcarbamates of this invention. Various formulations for pesticidal use are described along with appropriate rates of application.
Claims64
N-[(phosphinyl)amino]thio- and N-[(phosphinothioyl)amino]-thio-methylcarbamates represented by the schematic formula ##STR10## wherein, R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR11## wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower-alkyl of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, lower-alkoxy of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, lower-alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, dialkylamino with each alkyl the same or different and having one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and -N=CHN(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ;
- and ##STR12## wherein A and B are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of lower-alkyl of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, lower-alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, monocyano substituted alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, phenylthio wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents, same or different, selected from the group consisting of halogen and lower-alkyl of one to four carbon atoms, inclusive, cyano, alkoxy having one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, phenyl, and hydrogen with the proviso that when A is hydrogen, B is of the formula ##STR13## wherein R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and phenyl;
- R.sub.6 is alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive;
- R.sub.7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and SR.sub.8, wherein R.sub.8 is alkyl and is the same alkyl group as R.sub.5 ;
- R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of lower-alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenlower-alkyl and cycloalkyl;
- X is oxygen or sulfur;
- and Y and Y' are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, lower-alkylthio, cycloalkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, thiophenoxy and substituted thiophenoxy.
The method for controlling insect pests which comprises contacting susceptible insect pests with an effective amount of N-[(phosphinyl)amino]thio- and N-[(phosphinothioyl)amino]thiomethylcarbamates represented by the schematic formula ##STR18## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR19## wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower-alkyl of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, lower-alkoxy of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, lower-alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, dialkylamino with each alkyl the same or different and having one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and -N.dbd.CHN(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ;
- and ##STR20## wherein A and B are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower-alkyl of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, lower-alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, monocyano substituted alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, phenylthio wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents, same or different, selected from the group consisting of halogen and lower-alkyl of one to four carbon atoms, inclusive, cyano, alkoxy having one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, phenyl, and hydrogen, with the provisio that when B is hydrogen, A is of the formula ##STR21## wherein R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and phenyl;
- R.sub.6 is alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive;
- and phenyl;
- R.sub.6 is alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive;
- R.sub.7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and SR.sub.8, wherein R.sub.8 is alkyl and is the same alkyl group as R.sub.5.
Formulations for pest control comprising an adjuvant carrier and a biologically effective amount of one or more N-[(phosphinyl)amino]thio- and N-[(phosphinothioyl)amino]thio- methylcarbamates as active ingredient represented by the schematic formula:
- ##STR25## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR26## wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower-alkyl of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, lower-alkoxy of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, lower-alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, dialkylamino with each alkyl the same or different and having one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and N.dbd.CHN(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ;
- ##STR27## wherein A and B are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of lower-alkyl of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, lower-alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, phenylthio wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents, same or different, selected from the group consisting of halogen and lower-alkyl of one to four carbon atoms, inclusive, monocyano substituted alkylthio of one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, cyano, alkoxy having one to five carbon atoms, inclusive, phenyl, and hydrogen, with the proviso that when A is hydrogen, B is of the formula ##STR28## wherein R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and phenyl;
- R.sub.6 is alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive;
- R.sub.7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of one to three carbon atoms, inclusive, and SR.sub.8, wherein R.sub.8 is alkyl and is the same alkyl group as R.sub.5 ;
- R.sub.1 is selectef from the group consisting of lower-alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenlower-alkyl and cycloalkyl, X is oxygen or sulfur, and Y and Y' are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, lower-alkylthio, cycloalkyl, phenyl, substituted-phenyl, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, thiophenoxy, and substituted thiophenoxy.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.