Preparation of d-fructose
AssigneeTanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
InventorsIchiro Chibata, Tetsuya Tosa, Tadashi Sato
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Abstract
An immobilized glucose isomerase-producing microorganism is reacted with D-glucose to produce D-fructose. Immobilization is carried out by polymerizing at least one acryloyl monomer in an aqueous suspension containing a glucose isomerase-producing microorganism. The acryloyl monomers employed include acryloylamide, N,N'-lower alkylene-bis-acryloylamide, bis(acryloylamidomethyl)ether and N,N'-di-acryloyl-ethyleneurea.
Claims14
An immobilized glucose isomerase-producing microorganism comprising a glucose isomerase-producing microorganism tightly entrapped in the lattice of a semipermeable acryloyl polymer selected from the group consisting of homopolymer of N,N'-lower alkylene-bis-acryloylamide, bis(acryloylamidomethyl) ether or N,N'-di-acryloyl-ethyleneurea, copolymer of acryloylamide and N,N'-lower alkylene-bis-acryloylamide, copolymer of acryloylamide and bis(acryloyl amidomethyl)ether and copolymer of acryloylamide and N,N'-di-acryloyl-ethyleneurea.
A process for preparing D-fructose which comprises the steps of polymerizing N,N'-lower alkylene-bis-acryloyl-amide, bis(acryloylamidomethyl)ether or N,N'-di-acryloyl-ethyleneurea, or copolymerizing acryloylamide with N,N'-lower alkylene-bis-acryloylamide, bis(acryloylamidomethyl)ether or N,N'-di-acryloyl-ethyleneurea, in an aqueous suspension of a glucose isomerase-producing microorganism in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a polymerization accelerator to produce an immobilized glucose isomerase-producing microorganism, and subjecting the immobilized glucose isomerase-producing microorganism to enzymatic reaction with D-glucose in the presence of magnesium and cobaltous ions.
A process for preparing D-fructose which comprises the steps of polymerizing N,N'-lower alkylene-bis-acryloylamide, bis(acryloylamidomethyl)ether or N,N'-di-acryloyl-ethyleneurea in an aqueous suspension containing 0.25 to 2.5 g, per g of the acryloyl monomer, of a glucose isomerase-producing microorgansim in the presence of 1 to 100 mg, per g of the acryloyl monomer, of a polymerization initiator and 1 to 100 mg, per g of the acryloyl monomer, of a polymerization accelerator at 0.degree. to 50.degree. C, forming granules of the immobilized glucose isomerase-producing microorganism, and then subjecting said granules of the immobilized microorganism to enzymatic reaction with D-glucose at 20.degree. to 80.degree. C at a pH 6 to 9 in the presence of 1 to 20 millimoles of magnesium ion and 0.1 to 10 millimoles of cobaltous ion per liter of the reaction solution.
A process for preparing D-fructose which comprises the steps of copolymerizing acryloylamide with 5 to 160 mg, per g of acryloylamide, of N,N'-lower alkylene-bis-acryloylamide, bis(acryloylamidomethyl)ether or N,N'-di-acryloylethyleneurea in an aqueous suspension containing 0.25 to 2.5 g, per g of the acryloyl monomers, of a glucose isomerase-producing microorganism in the presence of 1 to 100 mg, per g of the acryloyl monomers, of a polymerization initiator and 1 to 100 mg, per g of the acryloyl monomers, of a polymerization accelerator at 0.degree. to 50.degree. C, forming granules of the immobilized glucose isomerase-producing microorganism, and then subjecting said granules of the immobilized microorganism to enzymatic reaction with D-glucose at 20.degree. to 80.degree. C at a pH 6 to 9 in the presence of 1 to 20 millimoles of magnesium ion and 0.1 to 10 millimoles of cobaltous ion per liter of the reaction solution.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.