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AssigneeKernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
InventorsWerner Koeppe, Josef Bohnenstingl, Stanislaus Gottfried Josef Mastera
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A method of and apparatus for separating krypton from radioactive waste gases which become free during the chemical dissolution of burnt-off fuel particles and contain krypton and xenon. Simultaneously with the core fuel particles conveyed to the chemical dissolution, such quantity of chemically inactive carrier gas intermixable with the waste gases is added to the substances bringing about the chemical dissolution that after purification of the waste gas mixture from gas components such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, hydrocarbons and water steam and after subsequent cooling of the waste gas mixture to the boiling temperature of the liquid nitrogen, the quantity of xenon contained in the waste gas mixture is quantitatively precipitated in solid form. Thereupon the waste gas mixture is cooled by means of liquid nitrogen, while simultaneously increasing the pressure, to such an extent that krypton is precipitated. The apparatus for practicing the above mentioned method is characterized primarily in that a chamber communicating with a supply for the fuel particles and for carrier gas and equipped with a conveying device is provided with a connection to a dissolver. In a waste gas conduit connected to the dissolver are inserted in series a waste gas purifier, a nitrogen cooled container for separating solid xenon, a compressor for subjecting the waste gas mixture to a pressure of approximately 4 bars, and a nitrogen cooled separator for krypton with following shut-off device.
In a process of reprocessing nuclear fuel particles by chemical dissolution to separate fission products and the disintegration products which form during reactor operation from reusable fuel materials wherein during said dissolution waste gases containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides, hydrocarbons, and steam, xenon and radioactive krypton are released, the method of separating xenon and radioactive krypton from said waste gases comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.