Method of making dehydrated potato
AssigneeThe Pillsbury Company
InventorsCharles N. Standing, Hamilton A. Olabode
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AssigneeThe Pillsbury Company
InventorsCharles N. Standing, Hamilton A. Olabode
Estimating the term…
A dehydrated potato product is described which consists of porous cut pieces of potato containg 0-12% moisture. The surface of each piece is composed of uniformly distinct individual potato cells with only a few of the cell boundaries indistinct and fused together. The product has a blue value of less than 100, shrinkage or collapse of about 40-58% of the original piece thickness, a density of between about 0.20-0.25 gm/cc. The pieces remain distinct and intact after rehydration in boiling water and retain the graininess and flavor of natural potato. The product can be made by peeling and slicing potatoes, blanching, cooling to about 80.degree. F. or lower and drying them by exposing them to hot air to which moisture has been added and simultaneously to microwave energy sufficient to provide about 50-90% of the total drying energy input until the moisture content has reached 12% or less.
A process for dehydrating potato pieces from the tuber of the potato Solanum tuberosum to form substantially oil free dried potatoes with the tissue cells together in the same relative relationship as during life, said process comprising peeling the potatoes, subdividing them into pieces having a thickness between about 1/16 and 1/2 inch, blanching the potatoes in steam or water for sufficient time to bring the internal temperature up to at least about 150.degree. F. but without causing the complete cooking of the potatoes, cooling and rinsing the potatoes to bring the internal temperature thereof to about 80.degree. F. or below, drying the potatoes with microwave energy and simultaneously exposing the potatoes in heated air at 75.degree. F or above to which moisture has been added to bring the initial relative humidity to at least 83%, said heated air having motion relative to said potatoes and being supplied in sufficient quantity to bring the final moisture content of the potato to 12% or less and maintaining the potatoes in an oil free condition throughout the process.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.