Mine roof support assemblies
AssigneeGewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia
InventorGunter Harmsma
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AssigneeGewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia
InventorGunter Harmsma
Estimating the term…
A mine roof support assembly comprises a pair of adjacent mine roof support units and apparatus for guiding and aligning these units. Each of the units has a floor sill and telescopic props for bracing against the roof of a mine excavation. Shifting ram means are provided for displacing the units in the direction in which the working face advances. The guiding and aligning apparatus comprises two telescopic guide rods which are pivotally connected to the units. Each guide rod is constituted by a springless, non-hydraulic piston-and-cylinder device. The two guide rods are inclined at an acute angle to one another in such a way that, when the units are positioned side-by-side, one of the guide rods is completely retracted and its axis is perpendicular to the direction in which the units are displaced, and, when one of the units has been displaced by the shifting ram means relative to the other unit, the other guide rod is completely retracted.
Apparatus for guiding and aligning three adjacent units of a mine roof support assembly, the units each comprising a floor sill and a roof cap interconnected by telescopic props, the units being displaceable by shifting ram means, the apparatus comprising first and second pairs of telescopic guide rods, the first pair of guide rods being pivotally connected, by joints, to the units of one pair of adjacent units, and the second pair of guide rods being pivotally connected, by joints, to the units of the other pair of adjacent units, wherein each guide rod of the first pair of guide rods is constituted by a springless, non-hydraulic piston-and-cylinder device and a first of the guide rods of the second pair of guide rods is constituted by a springless, non-hydraulic piston-and-cylinder device and the second guide rod of the second pair of guide rods is constituted by a double-acting hydraulic piston-and-cylinder device, and wherein the guide rods of each pair are inclined to one another at an acute angle and arranged so that the guide rods interconnecting a given pair of units are alternately retracted and extended by alternate displacement of the units of said given pair, with one of the guide rods interconnecting said given pair being completely retracted with its axis perpendicular to the direction of unit displacement when the units are arranged in a side-by-side relationship.
A mine roof support assembly comprising three adjacent mine roof support units and apparatus for guiding and aligning said units, the units each comprising a floor sill and telescopic prop means for bracing against the roof of a mine excavation, the units being provided with shifting ram means for displacing the units, the guiding and aligning apparatus comprising first and second pairs of telescopic guide rods, the first pair of guide rods being pivotally connected, by joints, to the units of one pair of adjacent units, and the second pair of guide rods being pivotally connected by joints, to the units of the other pair of adjacent units, wherein each guide rod of the first pair of guide rods is constituted by a springless, non-hydraulic piston-and-cylinder device and a first of the guide rods of the second pair of guide rods is constituted by a springless non-hydraulic piston-and-cylinder device and the second guide rod of the second pair of guide rods is constituted by a double-acting hydraulic piston-and-cylinder device, and wherein the guide rods of each pair are inclined to one another at an acute angle, the guide rods being so arranged that, when the units of a given pair of adjacent units are positioned side-by-side, one of the guide rods of the associated pair of guide rods is completely retracted with its axis perpendicular to the direction in which the units are to be displaced and, when one of the units of that pair of units has been displaced by the shifting ram means relative to the other unit of that pair of units, the other guide rod of the associated pair of guide rods is completely retracted.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.