Method of making ZrH fuel element
AssigneeGeneral Atomic Company
InventorGeorge H. Eggers
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of making a nuclear fuel element for a fission reactor. A solid body of an alloy of zirconium and nuclear fuel metal is exposed to hydrogen at an elevated temperature to hydride the zirconium. The hydrided alloy is exposed to oxygen at a lower temperature to form a continuous oxide layer about its exterior surface and is employed in a gastight container as a fuel element. The hydrided alloy may be exposed to oxygen at a temperature of at least about 300.degree. C. prior to its enclosure in the container, or the hydrided alloy may be enclosed in the container together with a quantity of an oxygen-providing material, such as CO.sub.2 or H.sub.2 O, sufficient to oxidize its exterior surface when the fuel element is raised to an elevated temperature.
Claims10
A method of making a nuclear fuel element for a nuclear fission reactor, which method comprises
- providing a solid body of an alloy of zirconium and nuclear fuel metal containing nuclear fuel metal in an amount of between about 5 and about 20 weight percent,
- exposing said body to hydrogen at an elevated temperature to transform said zirconium to zirconium hydride having a hydrogen-to-zirconium ratio of at least about 1.5 to 1,
- exposing said hydrided alloy to oxygen at a temperature below said elevated temperature to form a continuous oxide layer about the exterior surface of said body and
- enclosing said hydrided alloy in a gastight container to form a nuclear fuel element.
A method of making a nuclear fuel element for a nuclear fission reactor, which method comprises
- providing a solid body of an alloy of zirconium and nuclear fuel metal,
- exposing said body to hydrogen at an elevated temperature to transform said zirconium to zirconium hydride, exposing said hydrided alloy to oxygen at a lower temperature, below said elevated temperature, to form a continuous oxide layer about the exterior surface of said body, and
- enclosing said hydrided alloy in a gastight container to form a nuclear fuel element.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.