Process for producing low carboxyl polyester fibers and other articles
AssigneeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
InventorGailerd L. Korver
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Abstract
There is disclosed an improved process for preparing textile and industrial fibers by melt extruding a polyester resin from melt spinning apparatus to form filaments while adding to and reacting with said polyester resin while in said melt spinning apparatus a monofunctional epoxide wherein the improvement comprises incorporating in said polyester resin prior to extrusion thereof at least one catalytic compound consisting of an alkali metal salt in an amount ranging from about 0.01 to 10.0 parts by weight (calculation based on the alkali metal) per 1000 parts by weight of the polyester.
Claims8
In the process for producing textile and industrial fibers both multifilament and monofilament or molded articles by melt extruding a polyester resin, having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.4 as measured in a 60/40 phenol/tetrachloroethane or 50/50 trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane mixed solvent at 30.degree. C. from melt spinning apparatus to form the desired article while adding to and reacting with said polyester resin, while in said apparatus for a period of from 1 to 6 minutes, at least one monofunctional epoxide of the formulas ##STR3## where R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, substituted aryl and aralkyl radicals and R' is H or alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms the improvement which comprises incorporating in said polyester resin prior to extrusion thereof at least one catalytic compound consisting of an alkali metal salt corresponding to the formula R(COOM).sub.n where R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl radical, alkyl radicals containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and aryl radical, n is selected from 1 and M is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and in the formula MX, X = hydroxyl, alkoxyl or halide, said catalytic compound being incorporated in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 parts by weight, based on the alkali metal, per 1000 parts by weight of the polyester.
In the process of forming a molded article from polyester resin the improvement which comprises reducing the carboxyl content of the polyester resin by the addition to the resin of a monofunctional epoxide and a catalyst consisting of an alkali metal salt and carboxylic acid.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.