Method of mechanical dishwashing and compositions
AssigneeHenkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien (Henkel KGaA)
InventorsMilan Johann Schwuger, Heinz Smolka, Theodor Altenschopfer, Manfred Rostek
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AssigneeHenkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien (Henkel KGaA)
InventorsMilan Johann Schwuger, Heinz Smolka, Theodor Altenschopfer, Manfred Rostek
Estimating the term…
A method for the mechanical washing of dishes, wherein the soiled dishes are treated with an aqueous alkaline liquor having a pH of from 8 to 13 which contains at least one compound inhibiting alkaline earth metal ion precipitation, rinsing and recovering cleaned dishes comprising using finely-dispersed, water-insoluble silicate compounds having a calcium-binding power of at least 50 mg CaO/gm of anhydrous substance and having the formula, combined water not shown, of (M.sub.2/n O).sub.x .multidot. Me.sub.2 O.sub.3 .multidot. (SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a cation of the valence n, exchangeable with calcium, x is a number of from 0.7 to 1.5, Me is a member selected from aluminum and boron and y is a number of from 0.8 to 6, as said compound inhibiting alkaline earth metal ion precipitation as well as alkaline-reacting mechanical dish washing compositions containing said silicate compounds.
In the process of mechanically washing of soiled dishes by mechanically contacting soiled dishes with an alkaline aqueous solution at a pH of from 8 to 13 containing a sufficient amount of a water softening agent whereby the soil on said soiled dishes is dispersed or dissolved, rinsing said dishes with a clear rinse liquid and recovering said dishes substantially soil-free, the improvement which consists of using a composition for use in mechanical dishwashers consisting essentially of (A) 44 percent by weight on the anhydrous basis of a finely-dispersed water-insoluble aluminosilicate compound having primary particles in the size range of 100 .mu. to 0.1 .mu., a calcium binding power of 150 mg CaO/gm of anhydrous substance when measured at 22.degree. C by the Calcium Binding Power Test Method described in the specification and the formula
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.