Inverter power supply
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsJohn D. Harnden, Jr., William P. Kornrumpf, John P. Walden, Loren H. Walker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A high frequency inverter power supply includes a high power inverter section powered by substantially unfiltered rectified a.c., and a control section including rectifier and filter means for providing substantially pure d.c. to maintain continuous instantaneous control over the high power inverter section. High frequency transformer means and optional output rectifiers and filters provide for a.c. or d.c. output.
Claims32
A high frequency inverter power supply for operation from a single phase low frequency a.c. power source comprising:
- a full wave rectifier section including input terminals adapted to be connected to said a.c. power source and first and second oppositely poled output terminals providing full wave rectified substantially unfiltered pulsating d.c. power at said output terminals;
- a high frequency inverter section having an operating frequency substantially higher than said a.c. frequency, said high frequency inverter section connected to said first and second oppositely poled output terminals, said high frequency inverter section including high frequency transformer means having a primary winding and a secondary winding, and controllable solid state switching means electrically connected to said oppositely poled output terminals and to said primary winding;
- reactive means having a high impedance at said low a.c. frequency and a low impedance at said inverter operating frequency, said reactive means connected to said oppositely poled output terminals providing a low impedance, high frequency path thereacross, said reactive means providing substantially no filtering or power storage at said low a.c. frequency;
- control means operatively associated with said controllable solid state switching means for providing alternate conduction in said primary winding at said operating frequency whereby a waveform is produced in said secondary winding characterized by a first frequency equal to said high operating frequency amplitude modulated by a second frequency equal to said low a.c. frequency.
A high frequency inverter battery charger for operation from a low frequency single phase a.c. power source comprising
- first rectifier means, adapted to be connected to said a.c. power source, having an output providing full wave rectified pulsating d.c. power at first and second oppositely poled terminals thereof,
- a capacitor electrically connected between said first and second oppositely poled terminals characterized by an impedance which is high at said low frequency single phase a.c. power source frequency, and low at said high frequency inverter battery charger frequency, thereby providing a low impedance path in short circuit relationship with said first rectifier means for high frequencies, while having substantially no filtering effect on said full wave rectified d.c. power,
- high frequency transformer means having a primary winding and a secondary winding,
- controllable solid state switching means electrically connected to said first and second oppositely poled terminals, and to said primary winding for providing high frequency alternating current flow in said primary, whereby voltage high frequency alternating voltage will be induced in said secondary winding,
- control means responsive to selected circuit parameters for controlling the conduction of said solid state switching means, varying the ratio of conducting to non-conducting time to increase or decrease the output voltage,
- second rectifier means electrically connected to said secondary winding for providing a d.c. electrical output.
A battery charger for non-hazardous on site charging or recharging of a vehicular battery comprising,
- substantially rigid, non-conductive enclosure,
- high frequency inverter power supply means for contained within said enclosure for converting an a.c. electrical input to a d.c. electrical output while maintaining ohmic isolation between said input and said output, said inverter adapted to be connected to a source of low frequency single phase a.c. power and providing a substantially non-reactive load therefore,
- means connecting said d.c. electrical output to said vehicular battery through apertures in said enclosure,
- fan means mounted to said enclosure for providing dispersion of potentially explosive battery vapors generated during the charging process.
A control and power supply module for providing output signals suitable for the operation of a high power, high frequency inverter comprising
- rectifier means adapted to be connected to a source of low frequency a.c. power,
- filter means electrically connected to said rectifier means for providing substantially pure d.c. at a pair of output terminals,
- a switching inverter including transformer means having a primary winding and a plurality of secondary windings, and solid state switching means electrically connected to said transformer means and to said pair of output terminals,
- rectifier means electrically connected to said secondary windings for providing selected d.c. output signals therefrom,
- means operatively associated with said secondary windings sensing the presence of signals thereat and providing a turn-on signal to said high power, high frequency inverter when secondary signals are present.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.