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US 4,070,261 AGranted
Production of B.sub.2 H.sub.6 from BCl.sub.3 + H.sub.2 at room temperature by laser induced chemistry
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorsJames A. Merritt, Lawrence C. Robertson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A CO.sub.2 laser is used to irradiate a laser cell containing gaseous BCl.sub.3 + H.sub.2 at room temperature (25.degree. C) to produce B.sub.2 H.sub.6. The product is sufficiently stable (no loss of concentration over a period of 72 hours) to permit separating B.sub.2 H.sub.6 and recycling the remaining BCl.sub.3 to obtain high efficiency production of B.sub.2 H.sub.6.
Claims2
A method for producing B.sub.2 H.sub.6 by laser induced chemistry comprising:
- i. metering the gaseous reactants BCl.sub.3 and H.sub.2 in admixture into a laser cell to achieve a predetermined pressure ratio of said gaseous reactants up to a total pressure of about 0.5 atmosphere in said laser cell, said predetermined pressure ratio being in the range of about 1 of BCl.sub.3 to about 1 to 4 of H.sub.2 to ensure consonance between the concentration of said gaseous reactants and the power level of a cw CO.sub.2 multiline laser employed to irradiate said gaseous reactants to produce the intermediate HBCl.sub.2 ;
- ii. irradiating said gaseous reactants in admixture by a cw CO.sub.2 multiline laser operating at a predetermined power level of said cw CO.sub.2 multiline laser for a predetermined time period of a few seconds to effect a laser induced chemistry reaction which produces the intermediate HBCl.sub.2 ;
- iii. allowing said HBCl.sub.2 to undergo a disproportionation reaction for a predetermined time period from about 2 hours to about 24 hours to form the product B.sub.2 H.sub.6 in said laser cell in the presence of unreacted products;
- iv. obtaining a spectra of the static products of said admixture to ascertain that said product B.sub.2 H.sub.6 has been formed in a desired yield amount;
- and,
- v. separating said B.sub.2 H.sub.6 from said unreacted products in said laser cell.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.