Wire obstacle warning system
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorAlfred Kleider
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A system including a linear CCD sensor array included in a gated optical ar which is particularly adapted to permit pattern recognition of wire or wire-like obstacles during low level flight of the radar platform, e.g. helicopters or the like. The system provides a display and/or automatic warning to the pilot of the location of impending danger so that evasive action may be taken with as little human operator function as possible being required to perform the detection and recognition phase.
Claims13
A detection, location and recognition system for wire type obstacles, comprising in combination:
- a pulsed source of electromagnetic energy of a frequency/wavelength capable of being transmitted to and reflected from a wire type obstacle;
- means coupled to said pulsed source and providing a scanned beam of pulsed electromagnetic energy from said source to said obstacle and receiving reflected energy therefrom;
- image forming means including output means coupled to said reflected energy for generating an image of the returned energy of each beam of pulse energy on said photo output means;
- a detector comprised of a linear charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor having N photosites which are adapted to be responsive to photo energy and being adapted to be serially read out to logic signal processor means;
- scanning means located between said image forming means and said detector and being adapted to provide M sequential scans of said image on said photo output means to couple photo energy thereat to said linear CCD image sensor;
- logic signal processor means coupled to said detector and being responsive to each sequential serial output from said linear CCD sensor to determine the presence of a charge signal at least one photosite with an absence of charge signals at photosites on either side of said at least one photosite and providing a digital output signal indicative of said charge signal;
- a digital memory coupled to and synchronously operated with said processor means and being operable to store said digital output signal and the location thereof relative to said N photosites for said linear CCD sensor;
- and
- means coupled to said memory for providing a composite output of said digital signals in said memory to provide an indication of a substantial linear arrangement of said digital signals to indicate the presence of a wire type object.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.