Hearing aid
AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha
InventorsHidetoshi Komatsu, Mutsuto Tezuka, Shinji Morozumi
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved hearing aid utilizing integrated field-effect transistors to reduce the size and power consumption thereof is provided. The hearing aid includes a microphone input device for producing signals representative of sound, an amplifier circuit for amplifying the signals produced by microphone input device, and a loudspeaker output device for producing sound representative of the sound sensed by the microphone input device at an amplified level. The invention is particularly characterized by a portion of at least the microphone input device, amplifier circuit and/or microphone output device being formed of MOS field-effect transistors.
Claims22
In a hearing aid including first transducer means for producing a signal representative of sound, amplifier means for producing an amplified signal in response to said signal produced by said first transducer means and second transducer means for producing sound representative of the sound sensed by said first transducer means at an amplified level, the improvement comprising said amplifier means being formed of at least one first pair of complementary coupled P-channel and N-channel MOS field-effect transistors, the respective gate electrodes and drain electrodes of said pair of P-channel and N-channel transistors being commonly coupled to respectively define an input of said amplifier and an output of said amplifier, a first input impedance means coupled intermediate said first transducer means and said gate input of said amplifier means, and first feedback impedance means for feeding back said drain output of said amplifier means to said gate input of said amplifier means to provide a closed loop gain proportional to the ratio of said second impedance means to said first impedance means.
In a hearing aid including first transducer means for producing a signal representative of sound, amplifier means for amplifying the signal produced by said first transducer means and second transducer means for producing sounds representative of the sound sensed by said first transducer means at an amplified level in response to said amplified signal produced by said amplifier means, the improvement comprising said first transducer means including microphone means for producing sound signals in response to the sound sensed thereby and microphone input circuit means coupled to said microphone means for applying signals representative of the sound sensed by said microphone means to said amplifier means, said microphone input circuit means including at least one pair of MOS field-effect transistors having a commonly coupled drain terminal defining an output to be coupled to said amplifier means, and a gate electrode of one of said transistors being coupled to said microphone means to receive said sound signals therefrom in response to the sound sensed thereby the gate electrode of said MOS transistor not coupled to said microphone means being coupled to the commonly coupled drain output of the microphone input circuit means to thereby stabilize the operation thereof, a further microphone means for producing a sound signal representative of the sound sensed thereby, and additional input circuit means for receiving said sound signals produced by said further microphone means, said additional input circuit means including a second pair of MOS transistors, said first and second pairs of transistors having their respective gate electrodes coupled together to define first and second inputs to be respectively coupled to said first mentioned microphone means and further microphone means to receive the sound signal produced thereby, the drain terminal of each of said transistors in said first and second pairs of transistors being coupled together to define an output to be coupled to said amplifier means for producing a signal representative of the sound sensed by said first mentioned microphone means and said additional microphone means.
In a hearing aid including first transducer means for producing a signal representative of sound, amplifier means for amplifying the signal produced by said first transducer means and second transducer means for producing sounds representative of the sound sensed by said first transducer means at an amplified level in response to said amplified signal produced by said amplifier means, the improvement comprising said first transducer means including microphone means for producing sound signals in response to the sound sensed thereby and microphone input circuit means coupled to said microphone means for applying signals representative of the sound sensed by said microphone means to said amplifier means, said microphone input circuit means including at least one pair of MOS field-effect transistors having a commonly coupled drain terminal defining an output to be coupled to said amplifier means, and a gate electrode of one of said transistors being coupled to said microphone means to receive said sound signals therefrom in response to the sound sensed thereby the gate electrode of said MOS transistor not coupled to said microphone means being coupled to the commonly coupled drain output of the microphone input circuit means to thereby stabilize the operation thereof.
In a hearing aid including first microphone means for producing signals representative of sound sensed thereby and earphone means for reproducing sound sensed by said microphone means at an amplified level, the improvement comprising microphone circuit means for transmitting the signals representative of sound produced by said microphone means, amplifier means coupled to said microphone circuit means for amplifying the signals representative of sound transmitted thereto by said microphone circuit means, and earphone amplifier-drive circuit means for receiving said amplifier signal produced by said amplifier means and in response thereto being adapted to apply drive signals to said earphone means to drive same, said microphone circuit means, amplifier means and drive circuit means each including at least one pair of MOS field-effect transistor means having commonly coupled drain electrodes defining the output thereof.
A hearing aid including first transistor means for producing a signal representative of sound, amplifier means for producing an amplified signal in response to the signal produced by said first transducer means, and second transducer means for producing sounds representative of the sound sensed by said first transducer means at an amplified level in response to said amplified signal produced by said amplifier means, the improvement comprising said second transducer means including earphone means for producing sound in response to a driving signal applied thereto, and amplifier-drive circuit means coupled to said amplifier means for receiving said amplified signal produced thereby and applying an amplified drive signal to said earphone means, said amplifier-drive circuit means including a first P-channel field-effect MOS drive transistor and a second N-channel MOS field-effect drive transistor having commonly coupled drain electrodes for defining a drive output for applying a drive signal to said earphone means, and including at least one pair of coupled first MOS transistor means defining an input for said amplifier-drive circuit means for receiving the amplified signal produced by said amplifier means, and a second P-channel transistor coupled in series with one of said first MOS transistor means, the junction between said second P-channel MOS transistor means and said first-transistor means of said pair being coupled to said P-channel drive transistor means, and a second N-channel transistor means coupled to the other first transistor means of said pair of transistor means defining said input, the junction therebetween being coupled to the gate electrode of said N-channel drive transistor.
In a hearing aid including first transducer means for producing a signal representative of sound, amplifier means for amplifying the signal produced by said first transducer means and second transducer means for producing sounds representative of the sound sensed by said first transducer means at an amplified level in response to said amplified signal produced by said amplifier means, the improvement comprising said first transducer means including microphone means for producing sound signals in response to the sound sensed thereby and microphone input circuit means coupled to said microphone means for applying signals representative of the sound sensed by said microphone means to said amplified means, said microphone input circuit means including at least one pair of MOS field-effect transistors having a commonly coupled drain terminal defining an output to be coupled to said amplifier means, and a gate electrode of one of said transistors being coupled to said microphone means to receive said sound signals therefrom in response to the sound sensed thereby, the gate electrode of said MOS transistor not coupled to said microphone means being coupled to the commonly coupled drain output of the microphone input circuit means to thereby stabilize the operation thereof, a further microphone means for producing a sound singal representative of the sound sensed thereby, said input circuit means including a second pair of MOS transistors having commonly coupled gate electrodes adapted to be coupled to said further microphone means to receive the sound signal produced thereby, the respective gate electrodes of said first pair of MOS field-effect transistors being coupled together and adapted to receive the sound signal produced by said first-mentioned microphone means, said first and second transistors of said second pair being respectively coupled in series to said first and second MOS transistors of said first pair so that the drain outputs of said first pair of MOS field-effect transistors define an output of the microphone input circuit means for producing a signal representatve of the sound sensed by said first-mentioned microphone means and said further microphone means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.