Prevention of fouling in polymerization reactors and antistatic agents
AssigneePhillips Petroleum Company
InventorKenneth W. Willcox
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An olefin is polymerized in a hydrocarbon diluent in a turbulent reaction zone to produce particles of polymer which are substantially insoluble in the diluent. Fouling of the reactor by adherence of polymer particles to the walls of the reactor is reduced by adding to the reaction medium a composition which comprises a porphyrin compound, alone or together with a metal alkyl sulfosuccinate. This composition is also useful as an antistatic agent for liquid hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons.
Claims15
In a process in which at least one olefin is polymerized in a hydrocarbon diluent in a turbulent reaction zone to produce particles of polymer which are substantially insoluble in the diluent;
- the method of reducing adherence of polymer particles to the walls of the reaction zone which comprises adding to the reaction medium at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and (3) a compound of either of the foregoing structures having the hydrogen-free nitrogen atoms protonated, where each R is hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a carboxy group, each R.sub.1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbyl group of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or such an aromatic group substituted with an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and Z is M or M=0, where M is copper, zinc, chromium, iron, nickel, cobalt or vanadium.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.