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US 4,066,747 AGranted
Polymeric orthoesters housing beneficial drug for controlled release therefrom
AssigneeAlza Corporation
InventorRichard C. Capozza
Life of this patent
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Abstract
This invention concerns polymeric orthoesters having a repeating mer comprising a hydrocarbon radical and an orthoester functionality of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a monovalent radical, R.sub.2 is a hydrocarbon radical, a is 2 to 3, and n is at least 10. The polymers are useful for making articles of manufacture and as coatings for beneficial agents.
Claims10
A composition of matter comprising an orthoester polymer of the formula:
- ##STR40## wherein R.sub.1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 20 atoms, cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbons substituted with a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and alkoxy of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkenyl of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and cycloalkenyl of 4 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and alkoxy of 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- and R.sub.2 is a member selected from the group consisting of alkylene of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenylene of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of 3 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and alkoxy of 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- cycloalkylene of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and cycloalkenylene of 4 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and alkoxy of 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- a is 2 to 3, n is greater than 10, and about 0.01% to about 40% by weight of a beneficial drug dispersed in said polymer, and wherein said drug is released at a controlled and continuous rate to the environment of use as said polymer erodes over a prolonged period of time.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.