Biologically active membrane material
AssigneeMillipore Corporation
InventorsChung Jung Lai, Stanley M. Goldin
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Abstract
A composite membrane structure for immobilizing biologically active materials, such as enzymes, is formed by coating a microporous polymeric membrane with a thin layer of an inert proteinaceous material, such as zein or collagen, so that the resultant coated membrane retains intercommunicating capillary pores that extend through its structure. Immobilization of a biologically active material is carried out by contacting the coated membrane with the biologically active material in solution and drying. Biologically active materials immobilized on the membrane can be used to perform biochemical reactions and are useful in carrying out tests for glucose and uric acid.
Claims18
A composite membrane structure for immobilizing biologically active proteinaceous materials comprising a thin microporous membrane having capillary pore sizes in the range from about 25 nanometers to 14 micrometers, said membrane being formed from a biologically inert synthetic polymer, said membrane having a thin, water-insoluble coating of an inert proteinaceous material on its surfaces, said coating being formed by (a), soaking the membrane with a solution of the proteinaceous material in an organic solvent, and (b), drying to form a thin layer of said inert proteinaceous material such that the coated membrane retains its intercommunicating capillary pores that extend through its structure, to permit fluid flow therethrough, and that provide a high surface-to-volume ratio, said coated membrane being capable of stably immobilizing a biologically active proteinaceous material thereon with retention of its activity upon contacting the coated membrane with a solution in which the biologically active material is dissolved, and drying.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.