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US 4,065,859 AGranted
Visual display apparatus
AssigneeThe Singer Company
InventorRichard A. Mecklenborg
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Light transmission of ends of optical fibers simulating runway lights in a scale-model system is markedly increased by grinding and polishing each such fiber end at an angle which provides total internal reflection of most light in each fiber and consequent light projection in a desired direction at a small angle to a simulated airfield runway surface.
Claims19
A runway model for use in a flight simulator visual display system, comprising, in combination:
- a generally flat base member having a simulated aircraft runway depicted on a first surface thereof, said runway extending in a first direction along said surface from an approach end;
- a first optical fiber having a longitudinal axis, an input end and an output end, said output end comprising a polished flat surface ground relative to the axis of said fiber at said output end at an angle approximating 45.degree. less one-half of a simulated glide slope angle, said output end of said fiber extending through said flat member with at least a portion of said flat surface at said output end extending beyond said first surface of said member, with said axis of said fiber at said output end being generally perpendicular to said first surface and with said flat surface at said output end facing away from the approach end of said simulated runway;
- and
- light source means for supplying light to said input end of said fiber for transmittance by said fiber to its output end, whereby said flat surface at said output end reflects said fiber transmitted light toward said approach end of said runway at said simulated glide slope angle.
1 more element
A lighted model for use with a simulator comprising, in combination:
- a base member having a first surface and a plurality of holes extending from said first surface through said base member;
- a plurality of optical fibers each having a longitudinal axis, an input end and an output end, the output end of each of said fibers extending through a respective one of said holes in said base member, each output end comprising a polished flat surface ground at an angle relative to the axis of said fiber at said output end to provide substantially total internal reflection of light and projection of light from the output end of said fiber in a predetermined direction;
- and
- illumination means for supplying light to the input end of each of said fibers.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.