Bleach-fix regeneration monitoring method
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorFrederick Lee Shippey
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AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorFrederick Lee Shippey
Estimating the term…
A monitoring technique for use in the regeneration of spent bleach-fix solution containing silver ion and ferrous ion resulting from photograhic processing. Regeneration comprises first treating the spent solution with elemental iron to reduce and chemically replace silver ion, and thereafter dispersing an oxidizing agent throughout the silver-free solution to convert ferrous ion to ferric ion. Exhaustion of the elemental iron in the silver replacement step or insufficient oxidation in the ferrous-ferric conversion step are electrochemically detected by comparison of the half-cell potential of a reference solution drawn from the bleach-fix solution in a region of the regenerative cycle where the solution is substantially insensitive to the exhaustion of the elemental iron and insufficient oxidation. Further provision of a continuously flushing reference solution provides longterm accuracy of the electrochemical monitoring method.
In a process for regenerating a spent bleach-fix photographic solution to restore its bleaching capability and thereby permit its reuse in photographic processing, the bleaching agent being a ferric complex of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, the spent bleach-fix solution comprising silver ion and ferrous ion as a result of its use in a bleach-fix step of photographic processing which process of regeneration comprises in series a first silver replacement step in which silver ion in the spent bleach-fix solution is chemically replaced by reduction using elemental iron, and an oxidation step in which ferrous ion in the spent bleach-fix solution is oxidized to ferric ion;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.