Aircraft undercarriage suspension
AssigneeAutomotive Products plc
InventorsStanley Frederick Noel Jenkins, Roy Fairclough, Brian Arthur Howard, Frederick Miley
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An aircraft undercarriage suspension includes a liquid filled telescopic suspension strut and a gas spring. Liquid displaced by the strut into the gas spring is selectively directed through alternative flow restrictors, one of which is matched for optimum damping during aircraft landing and the other of which is matched for optimum damping during taxing. A ride control valve operates on the nose wheel undercarriage to control aircraft pitching, the ride control hydraulic system being separated from the damping oil by a floating piston.
Claims21
An aircraft undercarriage for supporting an aircraft structure comprising:
- a ground contacting element;
- a variable length liquid-filled strut operatively connected to the aircraft structure and the ground contacting element to support a proportion of the weight of the aircraft structure;
- resilient means for controlling the length of said strut in dependence on the load supported thereby;
- a first liquid-filled chamber in said strut from which liquid is displaced by upward movement of the ground contacting element relative to the aircraft structure;
- a second liquid-filled chamber closed by a movable wall acting on said resilient means in a direction to increase the load thereon under the pressure of liquid displaced from said first chamber;
- a valve block;
- first and second flowpaths defined by the valve block connecting said first chamber and said second chamber;
- first flow restricting means in said first flow path and second flow restricting means in said second flow path to damp movement of the ground contacting element relative to the aircraft structure;
- a selector valve in the valve block operable to direct the displaced liquid selectively through each of said flow paths;
- and means responsive to aircraft landing to control said selector valve such that said first flow path is operative while the aircraft is landing and the second flow path is brought into operation when the aircraft is taxiing.
An aircraft undercarriage for supporting an aircraft structure comprising:
- a ground contacting element;
- a variable length liquid filled strut operatively connected to the aircraft structure and the ground contacting element to support a proportion of the weight of the aircraft structure;
- resilient means for controlling the length of said strut in dependence on the load supported thereby;
- a first movable wall acting on said resilient means in a direction to increase the load thereon under the pressure of the liquid displaced by said strut;
- a liquid pressure source and a liquid drain;
- ride control valve means to selectively connect said strut to said source and said drain;
- sensing means sensitive to displacement of the ground contacting element relative to the aircraft structure;
- a ride control mechanism operatively connected to said ride control valve means and to said sensing means;
- and a second movable wall in said strut to isolate said displaced liquid from the liquid supplied from the pressure source.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.