All climate heat exchanger unit with adjustable temperature and defrost control
AssigneeHughes Aircraft Company
InventorWilfrido R. Iriarte
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AssigneeHughes Aircraft Company
InventorWilfrido R. Iriarte
Estimating the term…
A plurality of parallel heat pipes extends between supply and exhaust ducts leading to and from an industrial or habitable enclosure. The heat pipes are mounted on, but at a fixed angular offset from, an axis about which they can be angularly rotated within the exhaust and supply ducts. Their mounting is also at an angular inclination to gravitational force to assure unidirectional operation. In this arrangement, the heat input is into the lower side of the heat pipes for proper operation. For two-season operation, rotation of the heat pipes by 180.degree. ensures that the lower side of the heat pipes will always be in the warmer duct, whether exhaust or supply. Temperature control of incoming air is obtained by slight angular rotation of the heat pipes so that a part of each air stream in the exhaust and supply ducts bypasses the heat pipes. Defrost control is also obtained by a similar slight angular rotation of the heat exchanger, although a complete 180.degree. turn is possible; however, with the unidirectional nature of the unit, after defrosting, the unit must be turned back 180.degree. to its original position. Complete bypass is obtained by a 90.degree. turn.
A heat exchanger including heat pipes in and thermally coupling at least two ducts and positioned in the path of fluid flows therethrough, in which said heat pipes are angularly moveable about an axis extending through and normal to said ducts, characterized in that said heat pipes have a fixed angular offset from the axis and an angular inclination with respect to gravity for unidirectional transfer of thermal energy between said ducts.
A method of controlling the transfer of thermal energy in fluid flowing through at least two ducts which are thermally joined by a plurality of heat pipes which are angularly moveable about an axis normal to the direction of fluid flow, comprising the steps of angularly inclining the heat pipes with respect to gravity and the axis and angularly moving the heat pipes about the axis.
A heat exchanger including heat pipes in and thermally coupling at least two paths of fluid flows, in which said heat pipes are angularly movable about an axis, characterized in that said heat pipes have a fixed angular offset from the axis and an angular inclination with respect to gravity for unidirectional transfer of thermal energy between said fluid flow paths.
A method of controlling the transfer of thermal energy in fluid flowing in at least two streams which are thermally joined by a plurality of heat pipes which are angularly movable about an axis, comprising the steps of angularly inclining the heat pipes with respect to gravity and the axis and angularly moving the heat pipes about the axis.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.