Aromatic fluoro-polyimide adhesives
AssigneeThe Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
InventorJohn Phillip Critchley
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AssigneeThe Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
InventorJohn Phillip Critchley
Estimating the term…
Adhesive compositions suitable for use at high temperatures which include the repeating unit ##STR1## wherein X is a divalent linking atom or group, advantageously, a direct link, --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --Ch.sub.2 --, or --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- where n is an integer from two to eight inclusive and R represents divalent aromatic groups having the formulae: ##STR2## wherein Y is a divalent linking atom or group and is advantageously --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CONH--, --CH.sub.2 --, or --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- where n is an integer from two to eight inclusive and about 10 to 50 moles % of said divalent aromatic groups have at least one direct nuclear substituent selected from organocarbonylamino groups, preferably acylamino groups, a carboxylic acid group, and alkoxy-carbonyl groups, also includes a proportion of arsenic thioarsenate in order to improve the long term thermal stability of the adhesive composition.
An adhesive composition which comprises an aromatic polyimide copolymer having the repeating unit ##STR8## wherein X is --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- or a mixture of --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- and --CO-- where n is an integer from two to eight inclusive and R represents divalent aromatic groups having the formulae:
An adhesive composition which comprises an aromatic polyimide copolymer, having the repeating unit:
An adhesive composition which comprises an aromatic polyimide copolymer having the repeating unit ##STR11## wherein n is an integer from two to eight inclusive, Y is --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 -- or --(CF.sub.2).sub.m -- where m is an integer from two to eight inclusive, R" is a lower alkyl group with less than eight carbon atoms and the ratio x:y:z is in the range 8:1:1 to 3:1:1 together with up to 5% by weight of arsenic thioarsenate based upon weight of aromatic polyimide copolymer.
An adhesive composition which comprises an aromatic polyimide copolymer having the repeating unit ##STR12## wherein X is --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- or a mixture of --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- and --CO-- where n is an integer from two to eight inclusive and R represents divalent aromatic groups having the formulae:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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The present invention is concerned with fluoropolyimide adhesives and is a patent of addition to UK patent specification No. 1,373,907.
UK Pat. No. 1,373,907, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses aromatic polyimide copolymers, or their obvious poly(amic acid) equivalents (as hereinafter defined) which includes the repeating unit ##STR3## wherein X is --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- or a mixture of --(CF.sub.2).sub.n -- and --CO where n is an integer from two to eight inclusive and R represents divalent aromatic groups having the formulae: ##STR4## wherein Y is a divalent linking atom or group and is advantageously --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CONH--, --CH.sub.2 --, or --(CF.sub.2).sub.m -- where m is an integer from two to eight inclusive and about 10 to 50 moles % of said divalent aromatic groups have at least one direct nuclear substituent selected from organocarbonylamino groups, preferably acylamino groups, a carboxylic acid group, and alkoxy-carbonyl groups. When only a single direct nuclear substituent is present it is preferably an acylamino group and when two direct nuclear substituents are present they are a first direct nuclear substituent which is an organocarbonylamino group, preferably acylamino and a second direct nuclear substituent which is a carboxylic acid group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, the said first and second direct nuclear substituents being present in substantially equimolar proportions, and being attached to separate aromatic nuclei.
Advantageously aromatic polyimide copolymers disclosed in UK patent specification No. 1,373,907 are represented by the formula: ##STR5## wherein n is an integer from two to eight inclusive, Y is a divalent linking atom or group and is advantageously --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CONH--, --CH.sub.2 --, or --(CF.sub.2).sub.m -- where m is an integer from two to eight inclusive and the ratio x:y is within the range 19:1 to 7:3 and preferably n = 3, Y is --O-- and the ratio x:y is 17:3.
The diamines, EDAB(0.6084g, 0.0034 mole), DAA(0.5575g, 0.0034 mole) and DPE(3.1537g, 0.0158 mole) were dissolved in approximately 3/4 of the total of 105gDMAC with stirring at room temperature to yield a clear, colourless solution. DBDA(10.0045g, 0.0225 mole) was added portionwise through a powder funnel with a good nitrogen flow, the solution being protected from atmospheric moisture. Addition of the DBDA caused a slight exothermic reaction, the initially formed yellow colour fading quite rapidly to a straw yellow colour. The remaining solids were washed in with the remaining DMAC. The reaction mixture then contained 12% by weight of solids. Stirring was continued for about 3 hours at the end of which time the inherent viscosity, .eta..sub.inh, measured on a 0.1% by weight solution in DMAC was 1.3 dl/g.
The poly(amic acid) was stored refrigerated.
Arsenic thioarsenate (0.2875g, 2% by weight of solids in solution) was thoroughly wetted by DMAC (ca 11 ml) and then added to the vigorously stirred poly(amic acid) solution. Stirring was continued for between 1/2 and 1 hour to ensure thorough dispersal of the arsenic thioarsenate particles.
Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors:…
Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients: sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]: next to polyamide or polyimide
Of metal: next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
Term ended 20 Dec 1994 (estimated)
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