Manufacture of tabular habit silver halide crystals for photographic emulsions
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorThomas George Bogg
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AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorThomas George Bogg
Estimating the term…
A process for the manufacture of photographic silver halide emulsions wherein the silver halide crystals are of tabular habit bounded by (100) cubic faces and which have an aspect ratio of from 1.5:1 to 7:1 is provided. The size of the crystals is from 0.2.mu. to 3.0.mu. in edge length, and they are obtained by adding an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide and an aqueous solution of silver nitrate to an aqueous colloid medium by a double jetting technique at a controlled pAg value of between 4.0 and 8.0 and at a controlled constant temperature within the range of 35.degree. to 75.degree. C to produce monodispersed untwinned seed crystals. The seed crystals are then increased in size by Ostwald ripening in the presence of sufficient ammonia and alkali halide to favor the cubic habit of the crystals at a temperature of between 30.degree. to 70.degree. C. The photographic silver halide emulsion exhibit a high contrast on exposure and development.
A process for the production of a photographic silver halide emulsion wherein the silver halide crystals are of tabular habit bounded by (100) cubic faces and which have an aspect ratio of from 1.5:1 to 7:1 the size of the crystals being from 0.2.mu. to 3.0.mu. in edge length, which process comprises adding an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide and an aqueous solution of silver nitrate to an aqueous colloid medium by a double jetting technique at a controlled constant pAg value of between 5.0 and 7.0 and at a controlled constant temperature within the range of 35.degree. to 75.degree. to produce monodispersed untwinned seed crystals and then allowing the seed crystals to increase in size by Ostwald ripening in the presence of an ammonia concentration between 0.1 and 1 molar and an alkali halide concentration between 0 and 0.1 molar at a temperature of between 30.degree. to 70 C.
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