Pellet type catalytic converter
AssigneeNissan Motor Co., Ltd.
InventorsYasuhiro Mita, Minoru Uchino, Masato Sasaki
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pellet casing is formed with concave louvers which cause volume reducing inward flexing of the casing when heated, and simultaneously provide low gas flow resistance therethrough.
Claims7
In a catalytic converter for catalytically treating the exhaust gases emitted from an internal combustion engine, including a container, exhaust gas inlet means at one end of said container, exhaust gas outlet means at the other end of said container, and a catalyst pellet casing supported within said container and having on at least a part of its wall portions a plurality of louvers defining respective openings through the said part of the wall portions which provide fluid communication between the interior and the exterior of said casing and allow the exhaust gases from said inlet means to pass through the interior of said casing to said exhaust gas outlet means, said casing being packed with a plurality of catalyst pellets, the improvement comprising:
- each of said louvers comprising an elongated strip portion having its longitudinal ends integrally attached to said wall portion and a central unsupported portion projected toward the inside of said casing while crossing directly over the corresponding louver opening, whereby when said casing is heated, the louvered wall portions will tend to curve due to expansion forces toward the inside of said casing.
In a catalytic converter for catalytically treating the exhaust gases emitted from an internal combustion engine, including a container, exhaust gas inlet means at one end of said container, exhaust gas outlet means at the other end of said container, a catalyst pellet casing supported within said container, said casing being packed with a plurality of catalyst pellets and formed into a parallelpiped shape consisting of a first pair of parallel spaced wall sections respectively facing the inlet and outlet means, a second pair of parallel spaced wall sections sealingly covered with side wall portions of said container, and a third pair of parallel spaced wall sections exposed to the main portion of the interior of said container, one of said third pair of parallel spaced wall sections being exposed to the exhaust gases coming from said inlet means and the other one of said third pair of parallel spaced wall sections being exposed to the exhaust gases admitting into said outlet means, and a plurality of louvers defining respective openings formed in said pellet casing for providing a fluid communication between the interior and the exterior of said casing thereby allowing the exhaust gases from the inlet means to pass through the interior of said casing before reaching said outlet means, the improvement comprising:
- all of said louvers being formed in said third pair of parallel spaced wall sections, and each of said louvers comprising an elongated strip portion having its longitudinal ends integrally attached to its respective one of said third pair of parallel spaced wall sections and a central unsupported portion projected toward the inside of said casing while crossing directly over the corresponding louver opening, whereby when said casing is heated, the third pair of parallel spaced louvered wall sections will tend to curve due to expansion forces toward the inside of said casing.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.