Removal of phosgene impurity from boron trichloride by laser radiation
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorsJames A. Merritt, Lawrence C. Robertson
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AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorsJames A. Merritt, Lawrence C. Robertson
Estimating the term…
Phosgene, COCl.sub.2, an impurity in BCl.sub.3 is dissociated by CO.sub.2 ser radiation that is passed through a stainless steel laser cell with NaCl windows on each end of the cell. The power level of a cw CO.sub.2 multiline laser can be varied to accomplish the irradiation to effectively dissociate the COCl.sub.2 into its dissociation products, substantially CO and Cl.sub.2. The BCl.sub.3, .nu..sub.3 (956 cm.sup.-1) fundamental is resonant with CO.sub.2 (P.sub.20) laser line and strongly absorbs this energy which is followed by an intramolecular V--V transfer of energy to the COCl.sub.2 which results in its dissociation. The gaseous compound C.sub.2 H.sub.4 having combination bands and overtones that match reasonably close to the energy levels of COCl.sub.2 can also serve as a diluent for COCl.sub.2 to effect transfer of energy for dissociation of COCl.sub.2 by cw CO.sub.2 laser radiation.
A method for dissociation of COCl.sub.2 by laser irradiation of COCl.sub.2 in presence of a gaseous compound selected from BCl.sub.3 and C.sub.2 H.sub.4, said selected gaseous compound when BCl.sub.3 having a fundamental whose energy is close to that of one of the COCl.sub.2 fundamentals and said selected gaseous compound when C.sub.2 H.sub.4 having combination bands and overtones that match reasonably close to the energy of COCl.sub.2 so that a transfer of energy takes place between said selected gaseous compounds and said COCl.sub.2 when irradiated by laser radiation to effect dissociation of said COCl.sub.2 when irradiated by laser radiation to effect dissociation of said COCl.sub.2, said method comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.