Exhaust system for bone cement
OwnerJames V. Knabinventor
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OwnerJames V. Knabinventor
Estimating the term…
An exhaust system for evacuating the toxic fumes produced when mixing bone cement in a surgical operating room. A fan unit located within a vacuum plenum draws fume-laden air from a hood under which the bone cement is mixed, and exhausts the fume-laden air into a safe external atmosphere. A short interval timer is provided so that the system may be switched on by a non-sterile member of the operating team and thereafter automatically turned off. The capacity of the fan is relatively large as compared to the area of the hood so that all of the fumes are effectively exhausted during the relatively short cycle of operation of the system and are substantially diluted with air so as not to create a polluting effect of the external atmosphere to which the effluent is exhausted. A barometric damper located between the fan and the external atmosphere prevents the external atmosphere from entering the operating room when the fan is not in operation.
An exhaust system for evacuating toxic fumes produced when mixing bone cement from an operating room to an external atmosphere comprising in combination, a vacuum plenum, an exhaust hood affixed to the vacuum plenum and defining a mixing zone, said hood having an aperture at a lower front portion thereof for allowing access to said mixing zone for mixing of bone cement directly under said hood, an exhaust conduit connecting the vacuum plenum to the external atmosphere, fan means within the plenum for drawing air and fumes emanated during mixing of said cement through the hood into the plenum and directing it out of the exhaust conduit and into the external atmosphere, said fan means being operable to direct an air flow through said system of more than 350 cubic feet per minute but less than an amount that would create a negative pressure in the operating room for drawing substantially all of the toxic fumes generated during mixing of said bone cement into said hood and plenum and diluting said fumes in said air flow such that the effluent exhausted into the external atmosphere has less than about one part by million toxicity, and timer means for establishing an interval of operation of said fan means to automatically limit the amount of air exhausted by the vacuum system.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.