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US 4,061,704 AGranted
Tertiary-alkylperoxy alkyl carbonate initiators for hot air vulcanization of silicone rubber
AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorJames A. Barter
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Abstract
Silicone rubber is vulcanized by heating in the presence of an organic peroxide initiator. Known tertiary-alkylperoxy alkyl carbonates are used in the vulcanization of molded silicone rubber articles, but have not been recommended for use in hot air vulcanization. The tertiary-alkylperoxy alkyl carbonates of the present invention provide good cures with all curing methods, including hot air vulcanization.
Claims10
A method of vulcanizing a silicone rubber composition which comprises:
- a. preparing a heat-vulcanizable composition comprising
- i. 100 parts of organopolysiloxane polymer gum curable to an elastomeric state and represented by the formula ##STR5## wherein:
- R is selected independently from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon groups, monovalent halogenated hydrocarbon groups, and monovalent cyanoalkyl groups, and
- ii. in a minor amount between about 0.1 and 10 parts per 100 parts of organopolysiloxane polymer sufficient to provide complete surface cure, a tertiary-alkylperoxy alkyl carbonate cure initiator represented by the formula ##STR6## wherein:
- R.sub.1 is a tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbons and
- R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 8 to 26 carbons;
- b. shaping heat-vulcanizable composition to form an article having a surface;
- and
- c. contacting at least a part of the surface of the article with a heated gas for between about 1 and 120 seconds at a temperature above about 315.degree. C. and at about atmospheric pressure or below in order to cure the article to an elastomeric state and to provide a complete surface cure.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.