Apparatus for degrading Q in a high-Q RF pulse transmitting system and the like
OwnerPaul R. Johannessen, Peter Ver Planckinventors
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Abstract
A high-Q, pulse transmitting antenna system is disclosed, as of the Loran type, wherein a simple solidstate circuit, employing mainly passive elements serves, during quiescent periods between transmissions, to introduce loss into the antenna circuit, thereby selectively to lower the Q of the antenna circuit and thus prevent spurious oscillations therein during such quiescent periods.
Claims11
Apparatus for degrading the Q of a resonant circuit during quiescent periods and the like, having, in combination, a resonant circuit adapted to be excited by impulses to generate therein current oscillations of predetermined frequency, pulse generating means connected with the resonant circuit to excite the same into oscillation in response to a predetermined pulse, loss-producing means connected between said pulse generating means and said resonant circuit and operative, when so-connected, to lower the Q of said circuit such that resonant excitation thereof is inhibited, and switching means operable synchronously with the said pulse generating means for effectively removing said loss-producing means during the time of the generated pulse, thus to restore the Q and enable such pulse to excite the resonant circuit into said oscillations of predetermined frequency, said last-named means comprising switch-controlled rectifier bridge means connected with resonant capacitor charging and discharging circuits, the rectifier bridge means being normally back-biased by the charged capacitor to maintain the effective connection of the loss-producing means operative, and the discharging circuit, upon operation of said switching means, causing conduction of the rectifier bridge means effectively to remove said loss-producing means to permit the generated pulse to excite the resonant circuit, the time of re-charging through the resonant capacitor charging circuit being adjusted to open the switching means and back-bias the rectifier bridge, thus to restore the loss-producing means and lower the Q of the resonant circuit again.
Apparatus for degrading the Q of a high-Q antenna circuit in the period between transmitted pulses that includes, in combination, means for periodically generating successive pulses, high-Q antenna circuit means connected to receive said pulses and to resonate in response thereto to produce corresponding periodic RF pulse transmissions, resistive loss-producing means, means for introducing said resistive loss-producing means into the antenna circuit only for the length of the time interval between said successive pulses and removing the same during said pulse transmissions, said introducing means comprising electronic switching means controlled by time-constant charging and discharging circuit means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.