Process for preparing halogenated diaryl hydrogen phosphates
AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorJohn C. Crano
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Halogenated diaryl hydrogen phosphates having in admixture only a minor proportion of monoaryl and triaryl phosphates are prepared by selectively hydrolyzing a corresponding triaryl phosphate or by reacting 2,6-dihalophenols having bromine or iodine atoms in the 2 and 6 positions with a phosphorous oxyhalide in the presence of an aromatic tertiary amine or carboxylic acid amide and, preferably, an inert organic solvent to form a mixture of diarylphosphorohalidate and triaryl phosphate and hydrolyzing the mixture.
Claims6
In the method for preparing a halogenated diaryl hydrogen phosphate which comprises reacting a halogenated phenol with a phosphorus oxyhalide in the presence of a catalyst and an inert organic solvent, the phenol being employed in excess of 2 moles per mole of oxyhalide, to form intermediate reaction product mixture consisting of diaryl phosphorohalidate, triaryl phosphate, and a minor proportion of monoaryl phosphorodihalidate, and then effecting hydrolysis of intermediate reaction product with water to form a final product mixture mixture of diaryl hydrogen phosphate, triaryl phosphate, and a minor proportion of monoaryl dihydrogen phosphate, the improvement for substantially avoiding coproduction of triaryl phosphate in the final product mixture which comprises:
- employing as the halogenated phenol a 2,6-dihalophenol having the halogens in its 2 and 6 ring positions selected independently from the group consisting of bromine and iodine, and
- effecting the hydrolysis in the presence of inert organic hydrolysis solvent at a pH between about 1 and 9 and a temperature between about 20.degree. and 100.degree. C. for a time between about 15 minutes and 18 hours to form bis(2,6-dihalophenyl) hydrogen phosphate having in admixture therewith only a minor proportion of tris(2,6-dihalophenyl)phosphate and 2,6-dihalophenyl dihydrogen phosphate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.