Food oven
AssigneeJeno F. Paulucci
InventorsElvis Simon Zimmer, David Allen Hassell
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An oven is disclosed having an inner shell forming a heatable oven chamber, a conveyor within the oven chamber, a layer of insulation around the inner shell, an exterior cabinet shell spaced outward from the insulation, and a fan for moving a flow of cooling air between the insulation and the exterior shell; also disclosed in the oven is an inlet to the oven chamber having separate inner and outer doors operatively connected together, an outlet from the oven chamber having a discharge chute directed into an exterior outlet frame with insulation between the chute and the frame, and a single electric motor connected to operate both the cooling fan and a friction drive connected to drive the conveyor.
Claims31
An oven of the conveyor type having a heatable inner oven chamber and an outer shell coolable by a forced flow of ambient air between the oven chamber and the outershell, comprising:
- a. a base;
- b. a metal shell mounted atop of and on the base and forming together with the base a heatable oven chamber having an electric heater therein for heating of the chamber;
- c. a conveyor mounted within the oven chamber for moving an item to be heated through the oven chamber during heating of such item;
- d. means for driving the conveyor;
- e. means for providing access to the oven chamber, for loading and unloading items upon the conveyor;
- f. a layer of thermal insulation mounted around and enclosing the oven chamber metal shell;
- g. an exterior cabinet shell mounted outside of the insulation, the cabinet shell being spaced outwardly from the insulation, with there being an air passageway between the oven chamber insulation and the cabinet shell, the passageway having an air inlet and an air outlet in fluid communication with ambient;
- and
- h. a fan mounted in the oven and in fluid communication with the passageway for moving a flow of ambient air through the inlet and thence into and through the passageway and thence out of the outlet, for cooling the exterior cabinet during heating of the oven chamber to a temperature above the temperature of ambient.
A manually loadable oven of the conveyor type, having a manually openable exterior loading door which is thermally separated from a heatable oven chamber for maintaining the manually openable door at a temperature suitable for noninjurious human contact during heating of the oven chamber, comprising:
- a. a cabinet having therein an inner shell defining a heatable oven chamber;
- b. a conveyor within the oven chamber for moving an item to be heated through the chamber and from a chamber inlet to a chamber outlet;
- c. an inlet extending through the cabinet and the inner shell and into the oven chamber, the inlet having
- 1. a normally closed outer door movably mounted on and fastened to the cabinet;
- said outer door being manually openable for acccess to an inner door;
- 2. a normally closed inner door movably mounted on and fastened to the inner shell. said inner door being physically spaced from said outer door,
- 3. means operatively connecting the outer door to the inner door for opening the inner door as the outer door is opened, and
- 4. a pusher surface on the oven chamber side of the inner door for boosting an item to be heated from the inlet and onto the conveyor;
- and
- d. an outlet in the cabinet for discharging heated items from the oven chamber as such heated items come off the conveyor.
An oven of the conveyor type having automatic discharge of heated items off of the conveyor and out of the oven comprising:
- a. a cabinet having therein an inner shell defining a heatable oven chamber;
- b. a conveyor within the oven chamber for moving an item to be heated through the chamber and from a chamber inlet to a chamber outlet;
- c. an inlet in and through the cabinet and the inner shell for placing an item to be heated upon the conveyor;
- and
- d. an outlet through the cabinet and the inner shell for discharging heated items out of the oven as they come off the conveyor, the outlet having
- 1. a discharge chute extending downward from a bottom of the oven chamber shell,
- 2. an outlet frame mounted to a base of the cabinet, the outlet frame being separate from and at a lower end of the discharge chute,
- 3. an insulation wrap of a rigid insulating material mounted around and adjoining the discharge chute and the outlet frame;
- and
- 4. a normally closed outlet door mounted in and to the discharge chute, the outlet door normally closing the outlet.
An oven according to claim 26, in which the closed end of the inverted "J" shaped outlet door extends above the shaft more than the thickness of the door.
An oven of the conveyor type having a common source of motor-power for both the conveyor and an oven cooling fan comprising:
- a. a cabinet having an exterior shell and an inner shell, the inner shell defining a heatable oven chamber;
- b. a conveyor inside of the inner shell for moving an item to be heated through the oven chamber;
- c. means providing access through the cabinet into the oven chamber for loading items to be heated upon the conveyor and for unloading heated items from the conveyor;
- d. a friction drive connected to the conveyor for driving the conveyor and moving items to be heated through the chamber;
- e. a fan mounted in the cabinet and fluidly connected to the cabinet for moving a flow of ambient air into the cabinet and between the inner and exterior shells and thence to ambient, for cooling the exterior shell while the oven chamber and the inner shell are heated;
- and
- f. a single electric fan motor connected to both the friction drive and the fan with the fan being directly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, for simultaneously driving of both the conveyor and the fan by the single fan motor.
A manually loadable oven of the conveyor type having a manually openable loading door which is thermally separated from a heatable oven chamber for maintaining the manually openable door at a temperature suitable for noninjurious human contact thereagianst while the oven chamber is heated, comprising:
- a. a cabinet having therein an inner shell defining a heatable oven chamber;
- b. a conveyor within the oven chamber for moving an item to be heated through the chamber and from a chamber inlet to a chamber outlet;
- c. an outlet in the cabinet for discharging heated items from the oven chamber as such heated items come off the conveyor;
- d. an inlet extending through the cabinet and the inner shell for loading items to be heated upon the conveyor, said inlet having
- 1. a normally closed outer door movably mounted upon and fastened to the cabinet, said outer door being openable for access to an inner door,
- 2. an inlet aperture in and through the oven inner shell for providing access from the outer door to the conveyor within the oven chamber,
- 3. a normally closed inner door fitted in and normally closing the inlet aperture,
- 4. means operatively connecting the outer door to the inner door for opening the inner door as the outer door is opened;
- and
- e. means for moving a flow of ambient air between the inner and outer door while the oven chamber is heated, for cooling the outer door and maintaining the temperature of the outer door at a temperature which is safe for human contact thereagainst.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.