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US 4,058,624 AGranted
Broad spectrum antibacterial compositions containing tris (hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane and diphenyl and loweralkyl substituted diphenyl polyamines
AssigneeMerck & Co., Inc.
InventorsDavid P. Jacobus, Eugene L. Dulaney, Nathaniel Grier
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A composition comprising tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and diphenyl and loweralkyl substituted diphenyl polyamines, their acid addition salts, and mixtures thereof are useful as antibacterial agents. The composition is particularly useful because of the synergistic improvement obtained against strains of the genus Pseudomonas, as well as other genera.
Claims9
An antibacterial composition comprising an admixture of 1 to 500 parts by weight of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane for each part by weight of a polyamine having the formula:
- ##STR11## where R is hydrogen or loweralkyl;
- each R.sub.1 is alike or different and is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkylene;
- Z is ##STR12## where Y is ##STR13## or Y is --R.sub.2 -- and R.sub.2 is 2-hydroxy-1,3-trimethylene, or R.sub.1 as previously defined;
- R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 aminoalkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl, or C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 dihydroxyalkyl;
- R.sub.4 is 2-hydroxy-1,3-trimethylene, or R.sub.1 as previously defined;
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl, or C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 dihydroxyalkyl;
- and
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl or C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 dihydroxyalkyl;
- or when R.sub.3 and R.sub.6 taken together are ethylene, R.sub.4 is also ethylene, and R.sub.5 is aminoethyl, aminopropyl, or aminohydroxypropyl or acid addition salts thereof.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.