Process for preparing acetonitrile
AssigneeMonsanto Company
InventorsGisela Olive, Salvador Olive
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Abstract
A process is described for converting methyl amines to acetonitrile by heating with a transition metal catalyst in the presence of hydrogen.
Claims24
A process for preparing acetonitrile by contacting hydrogen and at least one of methylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine molar ratio of hydrogen to amine of at least 0.5 to 1 at an elevated temperature of at least about 300.degree. C and sufficiently high to induce reaction with a catalytically effective amount of catalyst comprising a transition metal in a reduced valence state which renders it effective toward synthesis of acetonitrile, at a space velocity of about 50 to about 2000 reciprocal hours, and recovering acetonitrile.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.