US 4,057,987 AGranted

Key controlled security apparatus

AssigneeHudson Lock, Inc.

InventorGeorge P. Patriquin

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Abstract

A security apparatus including a cylinder lock with an actuator plug rotatably mounted within a hollow cylindrical housing. Retained by the actuator plug are a plurality of locking wafers that are spring biased into a locking spline formed in the inner surface of the housing so as to retain the plug in a locked station. Also retained by the plug is a directional wafer, spring biased in a primary position wherein it permits both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the plug from the locked station and movable into either intermediate or auxiliary positions wherein it allows clockwise rotation but prevents counterclockwise rotation of the plug. A control key is bitted so as to pull the locking wafers into shear positions and to draw the directional wafer into its intermediate position permitting rotation of the plug to a second station. Also defined by the housing is a tumbler stop that establishes a third operational station located between the locked station and the second station. The tumbler stop is engaged by the directional wafer when in its auxiliary position so as to prevent clockwise rotation of the actuator plug beyond the third station but it is not engaged with the directional wafer in either of its primary or intermediate positions which allow continued clockwise rotation of the plug to the second station. Another control key bitted so as to pull the locking wafers to shear positions and draw the directional wafer into its auxiliary position permits clockwise rotation of the plug to the third station only where the directional wafer contacts the tumbler stop.

Claims9

Dependent claims

A lock comprising:

a housing;
an actuator means retained by and rotatable between predetermined stations within said housing, said actuator defining a keyway for receiving a key;
operator means for effecting control functions in response to rotation of said actuator means into said predetermined stations;
locking tumbler means coupled between said housing and said actuator means and extending into said keyway, said locking tumbler means being biased in a locking position and movable into a sheer position by a proper key in said keyway;
locking tumbler blocking means preventing rotational movement of said actuator means from a locked station with said locking tumbler means in said locking positions and allowing rotational movement thereof with said locking tumbler means in said shear positions;
positional tumbler means coupled between said housing and said actuator means and extending into said keyway, said positional tumbler means being biased into a primary position and movable in one direction into an intermediate position by a first proper key in said keyway and movable farther in said one direction into an auxiliary position by a second proper key in said keyway;
and
tumbler stop means effective with said positional tumbler means in said intermediate position to allow rotation of said actuator means in a given direction from said locked station to an operational station circumferentially spaced therefrom, and effective with said positional tumbler in said auxiliary position to limit rotation of said actuator means in said given direction from said locked station to an intermediate station cirumferentially spaced between said operational and locked stations.

5 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.