Line protector for communications circuit
AssigneeReliable Electric Company
InventorsPaul S. Lundsgaard, William S. Sedlacek
Life of this patent
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AssigneeReliable Electric Company
InventorsPaul S. Lundsgaard, William S. Sedlacek
Estimating the term…
A line protector for communications circuits comprises a gas tube having external contact surfaces for connections to communication lines and to ground. A conductive member is proximate to the contact surfaces that are associated with the communication lines. A dielectric substance interposed between the conductive member and the last-mentioned contact surfaces melts upon overheating of the protector resulting from the excessive line current. The conductive member, due to its resiliency, engages the subjacent contact surface or surfaces thereby resulting in a direct short circuit between the protected line and ground. A shield over at least part of the gas tube in the region of the conductive member prevents potting compound or foreign matter from obstructing the function of the conductive member.
A line protector comprising a gas-filled tube therein, at least one pair of electrodes separated by insulation and defining an arc gap, connectors electrically insulated from each other and being in respective electrical contact with the electrodes, each connector having an electrically conductive surface external of the gas tube and surrounding the electrodes, a resilient conductive member outside of said tube and having a first part in proximity with a first of said external surfaces and also having a second part in proximity with a second of said external surfaces, the resiliency of said conductive member biasing said conductive member in a direction to effect electrically conductive connection of said external surfaces, said first and second parts respectively being in substantial surrounding relationship with said first and second surfaces, and a meltable dielectric substance interposed between said conductive member and said tube, said dielectric substance being meltable upon heating due to an overcurrent condition in the tube, said substance being normally engaged by said conductive member to prevent electrically conductive connection of said surfaces except upon melting of said substance so that upon said melting a direct short circuit is provided between said external surfaces over substantial areas of engagement with said member that surrounds said surfaces.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.