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US 4,056,437 AGranted
Fast reactor core
AssigneeCommissariat a l'Energie Atomique
InventorsChristian Giacometti, Jean-Claude Mougniot, Jean Ravier
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In the core of a fast breeder reactor, an inner zone having a heterogeneous structure and a given enrichment is surrounded by a zone of fertile material constituting an outer blanket. The inner zone is made up of coaxial cylindrical layers arranged alternately in the radial direction and formed by vertical assemblies of fissile and fertile material in succession.
Claims1
A fast reactor core comprising:
- an inner zone of a single enrichment having a heterogeneous structure with a vertical axis about which is arranged a distribution of fissile material and fertile material alternating in a radial direction from said vertical axis, said distribution and enrichment providing an internal breeding gain within said inner zone that at most results in a total reactivity change that is slightly positive;
- and
- an outer zone of fertile material surrounding said inner zone, said core having the following characteristics:
- ______________________________________ Volumetric percentage - fuel (fissile material) :
- steel (cladding and structure) 22.3 % sodium (coolant) 40.6 % fuel (UO.sub.2 + PuO.sub.2) 32.9 % Volumetric percentage (fertile material) :
- steel 19.2 % sodium 27.8 % fertile material 50.5 % Height of fuel 100 cm Linear power in fuel 500 W/cm Maximum burn-up 115,000 MWd/T Thickness of axial and radial blankets in the outer zone 50 cm Diameter of fuel pellets in fuel pins 5.5 mm ##STR2## 33.5 % Number of control rods 12 Variation in reactivity after 308 days of irradiation + 250 pcm Total breeding gain (TBG) 0.47 Internal breeding gain (IGB)g 0.031 Compound doubling time 12 years Core sodium voiding effect + 700 pcm Total flattening factor 1.42 Integrated dose in displacements per atom (DPA) 70 ______________________________________
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.