Knife growth detector
AssigneeAMF Incorporated
InventorEric Thomas Ray
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In a tobacco cutting machine where tobacco is cut by knives mounted on a rotating drum, the knives are advanced as they are worn away. In order to prevent the knives being advanced too far, and becoming damaged by contact with other machine parts, a safety device is provided. This includes a blade positioned near the path of the knife edges to be struck by a knife if the latter is advanced too far. The resultant movement of the blade is amplified by a lever system and is used to trigger a microswitch in the cutter drum drive circuit, whereby when a knife is advanced too far the cutter drum is stopped. The advancing mechanism for the knives includes a ratchet device driven by pulses of compressed air via a piston and cylinder device.
Claims8
In a cutting machine having a housing, a cutter drum mounted in the housing, a plurality of knives carried on said drum, means for rotating the cutter drum about its axis, means for feeding material to be cut to the cutter drum, means for grinding the knives to maintain a sharp knife edge, means for advancing the knives as they are worn away by the grinding means, a drum diameter being defined by the path of the knife edges as the cutter drum rotates, the provision of a detecting device to detect when a knife has been advanced beyond the cutter drum diameter, said device comprising:
- a movable support carried on said housing and movable into and out of a working position;
- a detector blade mounted on the movable support and having an edge positioned in proximity to the cutter drum diameter when the movable support is in its working position;
- a trip lever connected to the movable support;
- a latch mechanism mounted on the housing to retain the trip lever when the movable support is in its working position;
- a switch operated by the latch mechanism when the latch mechanism is disengaged by said trip lever;
- and
- circuit means for stopping rotation of the cutter drum when said switch means is operated,
- the arrangement being such that, in use, a knife which has been advanced beyond the cutter drum diameter strikes th detector blade thereby causing the movable support to move out of the working position and the latch mechanism to be disengaged by said trip lever.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.