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US 4,055,531 AGranted
PVC Plasticized with tetracarboxylates
AssigneeChevron Research Company
InventorJoe B. Lavigne
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Anhydrides and esters of alkyl or cycloalkyl tetracarboxylic acids and polyvinyl chloride plastic compositions containing said esters as plasticizers.
Claims4
Polyvinyl chloride plastic compositions containing in amounts sufficient to impart plasticizing properties esters of the formula ##STR2## wherein A and C are monovalent succinic acid groups having attachment to B at either of the two carbon atoms of A or C having unsatisfied valences and a hydrogen atom attached to the other unsatisfied carbon atom;
- and wherein B is a connecting alkane or cycloalkane group of 8 to 30 carbon atoms having 2 of the above-described monovalent groups A and C, which may be the same or different, attached at carbon atoms 1 and 2 or at carbon atoms 1 and 3;
- and optionally having carbon atom 1 and carbon atom 4 connected by a 1-8 carbon methylene bridge;
- the remainder of the unsatisfied carbon valences of said bivalent hydrocarbon group being attached to hydrogen atoms;
- and wherein R.sup.1 is H and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are H or the same or different alkyl groups;
- X and Y are the same or different groups having the structure:
- --OR, in which R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.