Electrolyzing brine using an anode coated with an intermetallic compound
AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorHarlan B. Johnson
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AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorHarlan B. Johnson
Estimating the term…
Disclosed is an electrode having an electroconductive substrate and an electroconductive layer on the substrate. The electroconductive layer is an intermetallic compound of a platinum group metal and a transition metal. Also disclosed is a method of electrolyzing brine, such as sodium chloride brine, where the brine is fed to an electrolytic cell having an anode and a cathode, an electrical current is passed from the anode to the cathode, and chlorine is evolved at the anode, which anode has an electroconductive substrate with an electroconductive layer thereon formed by an intermetallic compound of a platinum group metal and a transition metal. The electroconductive layer may either be an intermediate layer with a further layer of a catalytic material, as an electrocatalytic material or surface catalytic material, or it may be the catalytic material itself.
In a method of electrolyzing brine wherein brine is fed to an electrolytic cell having an anode and a cathode, an electrical current passes from the anode to the cathode, and chlorine is evolved at the anode, the improvement wherein said anode comprises:
In an electrolytic cell having an anode, a cathode, and a permeable barrier therebetween, the improvement wherein said anode comprises an electroconductive substrate having an electroconductive layer comprising an intermetallic compound of a platinum group metal and a transition metal chosen from the group consisting of RuTi, RuV, Ru.sub.2 Zr, NbRu, RuTa, Mo.sub.5 Ru.sub.3, W.sub.3 Ru.sub.2, RuCr.sub.2, Sn.sub.2 Ru, Rh.sub.3 Ti, Rh.sub.3 V, Rh.sub.3 Zr, Rh.sub.3 Nb, Rh.sub.3 Ta, RhCr.sub.3, Rh.sub.3 Sn, Rh.sub.3 Pb.sub.2, OsTi, OsV, OsZr, Nb.sub.3 Os.sub.2, Mo.sub.19.5 Os.sub.10.5, Ta.sub.3 Os, WOs.sub.2, Cr.sub.2 Os, TiIr.sub.3, VIr.sub.3, ZrIr.sub.2, Ir.sub.3 Nb, Mo.sub.3 Ir, TaIr.sub.3, HfIrNi, Cr.sub.3 Ir, Mn.sub.3 Ir, IrSn.sub.2, Pt.sub.3 Ti, Pt.sub.3 V, Pt.sub.3 Zr, Pt.sub.3 Nb, Pt.sub.3 Mo, Pt.sub.4 Ta, Pt.sub.3 Fe, PtCr.sub.2, Pt.sub.2 Sn.sub.3, PbPt.sub.5, PbPt.sub.6, PbPt.sub.7, Ti.sub..9 Re.sub..1 Si.sub.2, Re.sub.3 V, Re.sub.2 Zr, NbRe, MoRe, TaRe, WRe, Re.sub.3 Fe.sub.2, Re.sub.6 Co.sub.5.7 Si.sub.1.3, CrRe, Mn.sub.3 Re.sub.2, TiPd.sub.3, Pd.sub.3 V, Pd.sub.3 Zr, PdTa, FePd.sub.3, Pd.sub.3 Mn.sub.2, PdSn.sub.3, Pd.sub.3 Pb, and mixtures thereof, on said substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.