Net oil computer
AssigneeInternational Telephone and Telegraph Corporation
InventorMilton H. November
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A net oil computer which can gate out turbine meter pulses by producing gating pulses of time widths T.sub.o and/or T.sub.w directly proportional to percent oil, by volume, and/or percent water, by volume, respectively, flowing as a mixture in a pipeline, where ##EQU1## K is a constant, D.sub.M IS THE MEAN DENSITY OF THE MIXTURE, d.sub.w is the water density, and d.sub.o is the oil density. A densitometer provides the d.sub.m input. The water density does not vary significantly with temperature. A temperature probe can be used to compensate for changes in d.sub.o due to changes in temperature.
Claims6
A net oil computer or the like for producing an output directly proportional to the total volume flow of at least one of first and second fluids flowing as a mixture in a pipeline and having densities d.sub.o and d.sub.w, respectively, said computer comprising:
- first means connected with the pipeline for producing first pulses at a pulse repetition frequency directly proportional to the volume rate of flow of both fluids in said pipeline;
- second means connected with the pipeline for producing an output directly proportional to the mean density d.sub.m of said mixture;
- a switch having a first input lead connected from said first means to receive said first pulses, said switch having at least one output lead connected therefrom, said switch having a second input lead and being electrically operable upon receipt of a pulse on said second input lead to change the connection between the first input and the output lead of said switch;
- and third means connected from said second means to receive the output thereof and adapted to impress second pulses on the second input lead of said switch of a pulse width directly proportional to one of the time periods T.sub.o and T.sub.w, where and K is a constant,
- said third means causing said first pulses to be passed and interrupted alternately from the first input lead to the output lead of said switch.
A fluid flow sensing system, said system comprising:
- a flowmeter having an output lead and a first device for producing a train of pulses thereon of a pulse repetition frequency directly proportional to the volume rate of flow of a fluid through said flowmeter;
- a second device connectible with a pipeline and having an output lead for producing a signal thereon directly proportional to the mean density d.sub.m of a fluid mixture of first and second fluids flowing in said pipeline, said first and second fluids having densities d.sub.o and d.sub.w, respectively;
- a first switch connected from said flowmeter output, said first switch having a switch position control lead;
- a first digital pulse counter connected from said first switch;
- and a gate generator connected from said second device output lead to said first switch, said gate generator producing an output pulse of a time width which is equal to one of the time periods T.sub.o and T.sub.w, where ##EQU13## and K is a constant, T.sub.o and T.sub.w being directly proportional to the percent by volume of one of said first and second fluids, said first switch having first and second positions, said gate generator being adapted to hold said first switch in said first position during the generation of each output pulse of said gate generator and to hold said first switch in said second position thereof at all other times during normal operation, said first switch connecting said flowmeter output lead to the input of said first counter when said first switch is in one of said first and second positions and to disconnect said flowmeter output lead from said first counter all the normal operating time the said first switch is in the other of said first and second positions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.