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US 4,054,683 AGranted
Pigmented actinic light polymerizable coating compositions containing phenanthrenequinone
AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorGerald W. Gruber
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Coatings of actinic light polymerizable coating compositions containing organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation, phenanthrenequinone and ultraviolet light absorbing pigment are polymerized by exposing them to actinic light of a wavelength where absorption by the pigment is insubstantial.
Claims3
An actinic light polymerizable coating composition consisting essentially of:
- a. phenanthrenequinone, said phenanthrenequinone being present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the weight of the binder of said coating composition;
- b. organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation and capable of being free radically addition polymerized by interaction with said phenanthrenaquinone upon exposure to actinic light, said organic polymerizable material comprising polymer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation, monomer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation or mixture thereof, said organic polymerizable material being present in an amount in the range of from about 20 percent to about 100 percent by weight of the binder of said coating composition;
- and
- c. rutile, said rutile being present in an amount in the range of from about 5 percent to about 70 percent by weight of said coating composition.
1 more element
A method comprising:
- a. coating a substrate with an actinic light polymerizable coating composition consisting essentially of:
- 1. phenanthrenequinone, said phenanthrenequinone being present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the weight of the binder of said coating composition,
- 2. organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation and capable of being free radically addition polymerized by interaction with said phenanthrenequinone upon exposure to actinic light, said organic polymerizable material comprising polymer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation, monomer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation or mixture thereof, said organic polymerizable material being present in an amount in the range of from about 20 percent to about 100 percent by weight of the binder of said coating composition, and
- 3. rutile, said rutile being present in an amount in the range of from about 5 percent to about 70 percent by weight of said coating composition:
- b. exposing said coated substrate to actinic light having a wavelength in the range of from about 380 to about 500 nanometers to thereby polymerize said coating into a hard, infusible film.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.